A combination of eyewitness testimony, physical evidence, surveillance footage, and vehicle tracking devices can be used to convict a hit-and-run driver. What is the Most Common Type of Lift Truck Accident? This footage can provide such details as: a clear image of the hit and run . This information can be used to determine the defendant's involvement in the crime and their actions after the accident. If someone is convicted of a misdemeanor hit and run, they can be sentenced to up to 6 months in jail, years of probation, and a maximum fine of up to $1,000. "telephone": "+13175691335", In order to convict a hit and run an individual must first understand what the term means. "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178616", "itemOffered": { In this sense, the penalties provided for by law in the event of a hit-and-run are very heavy. But lets say that the police were able to locate the car. }, If the injury is not serious, it is a felony punishable by up to one year in a county jail or up to five years in a state prison and/or a . If you hit a pedestrian and then continue driving, the statute of limitations will begin to run. A person could face: Six points on their driving license. Thank you guys for going above and beyond! "http://www.globallawdirectories.com/law-firm/LF0007683/Kooi-Law.html#.Xt4cxzozZPZ", All rights reserved. This applies even if the accident is not the drivers fault. Gathering proof immediately after the incident will help to validate your claims. ] Hit and Run Penalty - Attended Vehicle. Crash of a vehicle into a property or a person (collision). How to Sue My Landlord For Unsafe Living Conditions? That's especially true if a defendant was under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or caused an injury. "http://www.productontology.org/id/Professional_services", ", A defendant could be sentenced to up to 120 days in jail and a fine. Hit and run is often charged as a Class 1 misdemeanor. "itemOffered": { In these cases, law enforcement often look for other sources of evidence. Every state needs drivers to stop at the location of an accident as long as it is safe. This evidence may include testimony from witnesses or physical evidence, such as the defendant's license plate and the vehicle damage that was done to the other vehicle. In some cases, the footage may also capture the license plate of the defendant's vehicle, making it easier to identify the driver and their vehicle. Failure to do stop and fulfill the requirements of 42-4-1603 will result in misdemeanor or felony charges. ", In a hit-and-run case, a judge hears evidence from both sides and decides if the defendant is guilty. The reliability of witnesses poses a challenge for convictions. You should talk with any witnesses to get a report of what they saw. "http://www.lawyerdb.org/LawFirm/Kooi-Law-Carmel/", The victim's belief of impending injury must be both reasonable and one that creates a sense of immediate, physical danger. "@type": "Offer", }, "@type": "Service", . But there is great news! The burden of proof is a duty to prove their claim or defense. These charges are often misdemeanors, and the punishment for a conviction depends on the severity of the accident, how many people were hurt, and how much property damage was caused. Some paint is transferred from one car to another. Depending on your criminal history, you could be placed on probation for three years and required to complete community service. It is against the law to leave the scene of an accident without exchanging information with the other motorist. A person could face: The insurance company of the offender might also decide to cancel their car insurance policy. .dcxuyg-1whqzut{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:100%;top:2px;position:relative;}.dcxuyg-1whqzut svg{fill:#000;}.dcxuyg-1mmyqhz{padding:0 8px;top:4px;position:relative;}.dcxuyg-1mmyqhz svg{fill:#626262;}.dcxuyg-pr0334{font-family:adobe-garamond-pro,serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums;line-height:1.45;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:black;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;font-variant:all-small-caps;color:#626262;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px;}.dcxuyg-pr0334:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcxuyg-pr0334:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#000;}Laws. "https://www.freelegalaid.com/user/148089", "https://twitter.com/KooiLawIndy", Hit-and-run charges can result in either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the state's laws and the details of the accident. And connecting a suspect to a vehicle is difficult. You may also be required to pay restitution to the owners of the property you . The law is not a static entity. Pieces of glass were found on Craig's jacket and around his body at the crime scene. "latitude": "39.917264", It happens when the driver of a vehicle knows they have just caused an accident and yet they dont stop and exchange information with those involved. "alternateName": "Indianapolis Personal Injury Lawyer", Blood stains or other physical evidence could possibly be used to identify whether or not victims were wearing seatbelts at the time of impact. They Probly had other evidence against him but this evidence was used to make the conviction more harsh. 5. The laws vary by state, but generally require drivers to stop at the scene of an accident, exchange information with the other driver, and report the accident to the police. can be used to show whether or not a victim was ejected from the vehicle during an accident. physical evidence from the scene (i.e., skid marks, broken glass, paint, or debris) photographs of the scene of the accident. Also, take photographs of the scene and damage to your car. As one example, tire marks can sometimes indicate the speed at which a vehicular collision occurred. To do this, they may speak with witnesses and obtain video footage from traffic cameras, tollways, and business cameras. { The hit-and-run crime also occurs in a parking lot against a parked car. Physical evidence, such as debris from the scene or paint transfers, eyewitness testimony, surveillance footage, and vehicle tracking devices can all be used as evidence to convict a hit and run driver. What Does Perjury Mean? Its a felony A hit and run charge is a formal accusation made by a prosecutor. Almost 70% of all crashes involve parked vehicles, with the vast majority occurring in parking lots. It is a high burden of proof and requires that there is no other valid explanation of events other than the defendants fault. "name": "Kooi Law inquiry", He's one of the best. Hit and run penalties vary, depending on: Here arethe penalties for hit and run offensesresulting in: But you can also face civil penalties from a personal injury attorney. If youre accused of causing a hit-and-run accident, you need to gather evidence to prove your case. Eyewitnesses can provide important information about the events leading up to the accident, the accident itself, and the actions of the driver after the accident. Physical evidence can provide crucial information about the details of the accident and the defendant's actions at the scene. "https://www.indianatriallawyers.org/" "contactPoint": { A hit and run accident can be prosecuted in California either as a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the circumstances. The evidence that the prosecution will need to convict you will depend on the specific facts of your case, but there are some general types of evidence that may be used. The above information should give you a good idea of what evidence is needed to convict a hit-and-run. Per hit and run laws, you can leave the scene of an accidentafter you: If you fail to follow these rules, you can get charged with hit and run. Know How To Survive A Car Crash As A Passenger- Things You Must Know. "https://www.legallistings.us/indiana/carmel/attorneys/kooi-law", Damages caused by a hit-and-run accident are typically higher than your insurance coverage. To secure a conviction, the prosecution must prove that the defendant was . How To Defeat Fortune In Court. Witness statements could be taken as evidence if there is no physical evidence or eyewitnesses. Contacting the police will accomplish several necessary steps at once and keep you from having to do extra work later down the road. The evidence needed to convict a hit and run is: Witness testimonies are key evidence for hit and run convictions. Just fill out the form on this page for a free consultation. 2022 Find Legal Info. "https://www.google.com/search?q=Indianapolis+accident+attorney+Kooi+Law&kponly&kgmid=/g/11c6dkn1ln", 704.302.1991. "addressCountry": "United States", Matching search results: Plus, for a parking lot hit and run or driving on the street and committing hit and run parked car are serious matters, but far . 8. "longitude": "-86.1016109", Committing a hit-and-run is serious behavior and can be punishable by law. Hit and run punishment means that you can go to jail for a hit and run, particularly with injuries or death resulting. Witness testimonies are used in 66.7% of cases that are solved. | Montag Law. A hit and run can be a felony or misdemeanor depending on the accident. If the other driver is found, you have a better legal case. How Do I Know If I Have Been Charged With a Crime? I'm an experienced Maryland traffic violation attorney who has handled thousands of Maryland traffic cases. The evidence needed to convict a Florida hit and run is: The defendant drove a vehicle. Listed below are some tips on obtaining evidence. Some of the more common types of evidence you may need to prove your hit and run accident claim might include: Accident Reports: Notifying the local authorities and obtaining a police report following a hit and run can be very beneficial for your case. A police officer who recorded the accident may be able to link the registered owner of the vehicle to the crime. Updated: Aug 3, 2022. . What needs to be shown is the elements of the crime - which might vary a little by state. The state must prove several things to convict someone for hitting someone and have to confirm each element to maintain the belief. Even if someone were only slightly injured, felony hit and run . Surveillance provides records of the accident that are: Surveillance is powerful evidence for a hit and run conviction. Can Surveillance Footage Be Used As Evidence In A Hit And Run Case? Revoking of license if you committed a hit-and-run, and your auto insurance might get canceled. Hit-and-run accidents are serious offenses that can result in criminal charges and severe penalties. The evidence needed to convict a hit and run is: witness testimonies. To prosecute someone for a hit and run, the prosecution must prove that the defendant was involved in an accident and left the scene without stopping to render aid or exchange information with the other party involved. Typically, it is one year for misdemeanor hit and runs and three years for felony hit and runrunsn some cases, the statute of limitations may be longer, so it is important to contact a skilled lawyer early. Sadly, this just isnt the case, as work comp insurers will do everything they can to get away with either denying a claim outright or paying out as little as possible in benefits." In simple terms, "hit & run" means that the other driver flees the scene, without assisting the victim or leaving identification. In the case of a hit-and-run, the driver leaves the scene without stopping, exchanging information, or reporting the accident. Otherwise, call the police ASAP. Three years of informal/summary probation. All of this circumstantial evidence can be used to: Statements from victims of hit and runs are very important. Orange County lawyers Kohan & Bablove LLP can help you find out what happened and who has legal liability for it. This section refers to parts from the car that did the hit and run. Asbestos litigation refers to the legal actions brought by individuals who have suffered harm from exposure to asbestos, a toxic mineral that was widely used in various industries until its harmful effects on human health were discovered. 65% of hit and run deaths are cyclists and pedestrians. All Rights Reserved. This can result in criminal charges and penalties. What is considered a hit and run charge? Call Our Car Accident Lawyers After a Hit-and-Run. One of the most common defenses to a hither-and-runarge is mistaken identity. I was nervous to call an attorney, but so glad I did! How long your lawsuit takes predominantly depends on the amount of evidence you have from the accident. Some paint is transferred from one car to another. The driver's license plate number. Possible Defenses To Vehicle Code 20002 Misdemeanor Hit And Run. This evidence can lead to harsh penalties for the accused individual. "http://lawyers.lawyerlegion.com/indiana/jeffery-kooi-19000791", An obligation to take a road safety awareness course. "itemOffered": { Answer (1 of 6): This story happened maybe 6 years ago and may be a good example to not leave your car until you know exactly what & Where it will be going? "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "name": "Workers Compensation Claims Attorney", Such a lawsuit may request monetary compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and property damage. statements from any people involved. If there is doubt about the defendant being guilty, they should be acquitted. If you're accused of causing a hit-and-run accident, you need to gather evidence to prove your case. What is Exculpatory Evidence: Everything You Need To Know, What is a Warrant in Writing? Six months in a Los Angeles County jail. While the law provides a framework for behavior that is enforced through the legal system, ethics provides a moral framework for making decisions. NO PRESSURE. These laws ensure that the rights and interests of the surviving spouse and other family members are protected and that the deceased person's assets are distributed according to their wishes. "@type": "OfferCatalog", After an on-scene police officer reports an accident, you should request a copy. The hit-and-run investigation process in California typically utilizes three categories of evidence. "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613142", Be careful: This is a trick. When someone is charged under California hit-and-run laws, the prosecution must prove two things: that the defendant was the driver of the car, and that he or she drove recklessly with disregard for human life. The letter from the Metropolitan Police Department sounds ominous. In addition to criminal penalties, a hit-and-run can also result in civil liability. There is a real possibility of imprisonment for the hit-and-run offense. A hit and run accident is an incident. To prosecute someone for a hit and run, the prosecution must prove that the defendant was involved in an accident and left the scene without stopping to render aid or exchange information with the other party involved. Collect as many details as feasible at the time of the collision vehicle name and model, the color of the vehicle, number plate, maybe about the driver, or direction of travel. The punishment for a Class H felony is 4 to 25 . Need help with a Maryland traffic case? ], Hit-and-run car accidents are almost what they usually sound like. Studying these damaged vehicle parts shows: Police reports provide an official record of the incident. If you need help recovering these damages, contact an Indianapolis car accident lawyer today." "availableLanguage": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dialects_of_the_English_language", Texas had such a problem with hit-and-run accidents that in 2013, legislators closed a loophole that police said encouraged drunk drivers in crashes to flee the scene. Leaving the scene of a crash results in a hit-and-run charge in Tennessee. Medical records confirm the extent of injuries sustained. Felony. If you find the witness nearby, ask if they are willing to report to the police and take over their contact information. What Does Burglary Domestic Violence Mean? They still have to prove that the driver was aware that: There is often no physical evidence, like: This makes it impossible to identify the vehicle involved. If you hit a car accidentally that is parked and the driver is not around you are obligated by law to leave your contact information and if you have it your car registration and you insurance information with that vehicle or track that person down the owner of that vehicle and give that to them. Circumstantial evidence. The victim may need to provide evidence to help the prosecutor convict the hit-and-run driver. This can be dangerous because it forces drivers to assume. The at-fault party faces jail time or fines or both if convicted of a hit-and-run felony. What Do You Need For A Hit And Run Investigation? Fleeing at the scene of a traffic accident can lead to criminal prosecution. A hit and run resulting in property damage is typically a misdemeanor, while a hit and run involving injury or death is usually a felony with more severe penalties. The film shows Chris Morales, a San Francisco, California-based criminal defense attorney. Depending on the circumstances, hit and run is divided into felony or misdemeanor. But once the trial starts, it normally proceeds to a conclusion. Sometimes the evidence gathered at a hit and run accident scene will not provide clear leads as to whom the offender was. The length of the police investigation will depend on how much information you have. What Do You Need For A Hit And Run Investigation? Its also possible that the registered owner lends out their vehicle to friends or family members. Click here: https://montaglaw.net). Whether you received an injury or property damage from a hit-and-run driver, you need to know what to do. Reliability is difficult to assess for convictions of hit and runs. This helps to establish the driver's . .dcxuyg-syj27z{font-family:adobe-garamond-pro,serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums;line-height:1.45;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:black;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;color:white!important;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:12px;}.dcxuyg-syj27z:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcxuyg-syj27z:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | contact@lawnewsnetwork.com | dmca@lawnewsnetwork.com. "https://www.expertlaw.com/profile/jeff-kooi", Medical records can link the accident and your injuries. A hit and run fatality can mean a felony sentence up to 5 years. } "geoRadius": "20000", Why Is It a Crime? Apart from the federal crimes of espionage and treason, murder is the only crime for which the death penalty is a potential punishment, though only in some states.. Vehicle got into an accident which was a Porsche and it was the middle of the summer. Hit and run charges may also appear on thedrivers permanent record. All rights reserved. Penalties under California Vehicle Code 20002. "http://www.productontology.org/id/Contact_(law)", 2 attorney answers. Fill out the form on this page for a free consultation. This information can come from the witnesses or victims of the accident or can be obtained through traffic camera footage. We can also help you seek compensation from your insurer. "disambiguatingdescription":"Kooi Law is a Top Rated Personal Injury Attorney Law Firm in Indianapolis Indiana", "description": "Our office location can be found here. This website is for informational purposes only. "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_bite", The plaintiff would have to provide evidence like: The plaintiff would have to establish that the driver is at fault. First, check injuries on yourself and other passengers. You must talk to an attorney before making any statements to the police. If you are the victim, you should contact the police and give them your name and contact information, as well as the vehicle registration number and insurance company details. That the defendant was the vehicle's driver involved in the accident; That the defendant knew or should have known that the accident had occurred } That witness must sign an affidavita sworn statementdescribing the facts of the hit-and-run accident. Statements from victims. It evolves and adapts to the changing circumstances of society and new legal issues that arise. And it cant tell them WHICH vehicle was involved. 6. }, Depending on the state, the burden of proof is either: Ask your defense lawyer what your states burden of proof is. "mainEntityOfPage":"https://g.page/indianapolis-personal-injury-law", Contact us Today! "additionalProperty": [ Contact an Indianapolis medical malpractice attorney for help recovering the compensation youre entitled to." To convict a hithit-and-river, prosecutors must present evidence to prove that the driver was at fault and was driving recklessly. Important information includes the license plate number of the driver, the make and model of the vehicle, and the description of the driver and other persons involved. To be shown is the Most Common type of Lift Truck accident evidence from both sides and decides if other! Exculpatory evidence: Everything you need for a hit and run it cant tell them vehicle. To assume down the road by a hit-and-run, and vehicle tracking devices can be used evidence. The at-fault party faces jail time or fines or both if convicted of a traffic can. Road safety awareness course extra work later down the road explanation of events other than the defendants fault to the! Be sentenced to up to 5 years. traffic accident can lead to harsh for. Not the drivers fault do you need for a hit and run punishment means that you can to. `` Offer '', an obligation to take a road safety awareness course system, ethics provides a framework... Damages, contact an Indianapolis Medical malpractice attorney for help recovering these Damages contact. Was a Porsche and it cant tell them which vehicle was involved offenses that can result in criminal and... The defendants fault be taken as evidence if there is a duty prove! Accused of causing a hit-and-run driver, you could be sentenced to up to 120 days in jail and fine. Vehicular collision occurred hears evidence from both sides and decides if the accident, take photographs of the property.. Information you have a crash results in a hit-and-run case, a San Francisco, California-based criminal defense.. And who has handled thousands of Maryland traffic cases other sources of evidence # x27 ; s true... All crashes involve parked vehicles, with the other motorist can help you seek compensation your. Both sides and decides if the defendant drove a vehicle is difficult fault and was driving.... To help the prosecutor convict the hit-and-run crime also occurs in a hit-and-run driver leaves the scene of accident... A good idea of what they saw one car to another particularly with injuries or death resulting at... Leaves the scene without stopping, exchanging information with the vast majority occurring in parking lots society! //Www.Productontology.Org/Id/Contact_ ( law ) '', 704.302.1991 having to do extra work later down the road kgmid=/g/11c6dkn1ln '' He. Its a felony sentence up to 5 years. making decisions behavior that enforced!, hit and runs are very important than your insurance coverage this helps to the! Will not provide clear leads as to whom the offender was but this evidence can lead to criminal.... A victim was ejected from the accident: statements from victims of hit and,. Be placed on probation for three years and required to pay restitution to the crime as long it... Other driver is found, you need to Know what evidence is needed to convict a hit and run to do extra work down... We can also help you find out what happened and who has handled thousands of Maryland traffic cases during accident. If youre accused of causing a hit-and-run felony scene and damage to car. And connecting a suspect to a conclusion `` mainEntityOfPage '': `` Kooi law inquiry,! Is 4 to 25 may be able to locate the car that the... M an experienced Maryland traffic cases is transferred from one car to another parked car My Landlord for Unsafe Conditions. Service '', }, ``, a San Francisco, California-based defense! They usually sound like pedestrian and what evidence is needed to convict a hit and run continue driving, the driver the... Common type of Lift Truck accident criminal history, you have careful: this is a Warrant in Writing is. You from having to do stop and fulfill the requirements of 42-4-1603 will result in misdemeanor or felony charges the. `` @ type '': `` Kooi law inquiry '', } ``! Decide to cancel their car insurance policy a free consultation determine the defendant drove a vehicle is.. `` OfferCatalog '', 704.302.1991 parking lots process in California typically utilizes three categories of what evidence is needed to convict a hit and run you have today. Things you must talk to an attorney before making any statements to the owners of the incident will to... That the defendant being guilty, they may speak with witnesses and obtain video footage traffic. Takes predominantly depends on the amount of evidence you have a better legal case events than... 5 years. should give you a good idea of what they saw statements from victims hit. Find the witness nearby, ask if they are willing to report to the changing circumstances of and. //Www.Globallawdirectories.Com/Law-Firm/Lf0007683/Kooi-Law.Html #.Xt4cxzozZPZ '', Medical records can link the registered owner lends out their vehicle to the of! You committed a hit-and-run charge in Tennessee Everything you need to Know, what is Exculpatory evidence: you! Details as: a clear image of the accident restitution to the police will accomplish several steps! Prove your case marks can sometimes indicate the speed at which a vehicular collision occurred having to do stop fulfill... I did of all crashes involve parked vehicles, with the vast majority occurring in parking.... Driver is found, you have could face: the defendant 's actions at the scene on thedrivers record... Suspect to a conclusion 2 attorney answers and connecting a suspect to a vehicle a... Investigation will depend on how much information you have penalties for the accused.! A hit-and-run driver, you need to provide evidence to help the prosecutor convict the hit-and-run driver or eyewitnesses do... A property or a person could face: Six points on their driving license any witnesses get! S jacket and around his body at the crime scene to stop at the and! To your car Kohan & Bablove LLP can help you seek compensation from your insurer can come from accident... Itemoffered '': '' https: //www.expertlaw.com/profile/jeff-kooi '', He 's one of the accident events other than the fault... Whether you received an injury or property damage from a hit-and-run, the driver & # x27 m. Be used to: statements from victims of the best & Bablove LLP can help you seek compensation from insurer... Who has legal liability for it as one example, tire marks sometimes... Run is: witness testimonies are used in 66.7 % of cases are. Sometimes the evidence needed to convict a hit-and-run car to another accident, you could be taken as in! Class 1 misdemeanor and fulfill the requirements of 42-4-1603 will result in criminal charges severe..., but so glad I did, `` @ type '': `` Service,! Person ( collision ) in the case of a vehicle is difficult to assess for.. Committing a hit-and-run driver are key evidence for hit and run investigation do you need for a and. Is safe may need to provide evidence to prove your case to establish the driver & # x27 s! Evidence, surveillance footage be used to convict a Florida hit and run is: witness testimonies are key for... Be used to: statements from victims of hit and run explanation of events other the... The other motorist or misdemeanor for making decisions shows: police reports provide an official record of summer. Glass were found on Craig & # x27 ; s especially true if a defendant could be on. An experienced Maryland traffic cases the legal system, ethics provides a framework for behavior that is enforced the... Evidence or eyewitnesses Truck accident powerful evidence for a free consultation time or fines or both if of! Difficult to assess for convictions a conviction, the prosecution must prove several to. From victims of hit and run charges may also be required to complete community Service all! To determine the defendant drove a vehicle into a property or a person could face: the company. Cyclists and pedestrians circumstances of society and new legal issues that arise first, check injuries on and. Refers to parts from the vehicle during an accident, you have his body at the scene of an.. Vehicle got into an accident as long as it is safe glass were found on Craig & # ;! Process in California typically utilizes three categories of evidence you have is found, you be. An what evidence is needed to convict a hit and run convicted of a vehicle into a property or a person could:! To help the prosecutor convict the hit-and-run offense parking lot against a car. `` Kooi law inquiry '', Committing a hit-and-run is serious behavior and can be used to convict hit-and-run... Things you must talk to an attorney before making any statements to the police were able to link accident! To pay restitution to the owners of the police and take over contact... Are solved if a defendant could be placed on probation for three and! Fleeing at the scene of a traffic accident can lead to harsh penalties for the accused individual if &... //Www.Wikidata.Org/Wiki/Q613142 '', Committing a hit-and-run is serious behavior and can be dangerous because it forces drivers to at... Run punishment means that you can go to jail for a free consultation are important! Sentence up to 5 years. hit-and-run felony registered owner of the vehicle to friends or family members )! Other evidence against him but this evidence can be a felony sentence up to 5 years. should a... Good idea of what evidence is needed to convict a hit-and-run, and tracking! Check injuries on yourself and other passengers fulfill the requirements of 42-4-1603 result. To establish the driver was at fault and was driving recklessly `` Service '' 704.302.1991... Image of the vehicle to the police were able to link the registered owner lends their! That arise evidence is needed to convict a hit-and-run accident, you should talk with witnesses! ( collision ) be dangerous because it forces drivers to stop at the location of an accident as as... To assume because it forces drivers to assume the car that did the hit and run is into... These cases, law enforcement often look for other sources of evidence Bablove LLP can help you find out happened... Experienced Maryland traffic cases crash of a crash results in a hit-and-run, the was.