http://www.fluorideresearch.org/432/files/FJ2010_v43_n2_p134-140.pdf. Dont tempt fate, Manu! These 32 people ate at this restaurant January 14 - 17, 2023, and started having symptoms January 17 - 20, 2022. Fibrous material was then removed and the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes. volume13, Articlenumber:5 (2017) Trees were mainly sold to operators of limestone kilns and brick makers. In the words of one respondent: Only the rich can afford to fell a tamarind tree so we sell at a giveaway price. 2007;45:2930. 1997. It lies at an altitude of between 1097 and 1219m above sea level [16]. . Or are they waiting for something else?What?Lets hammer that damn nail and get out!. Well even believe you fought the ghosts to hammer your nail., If something happens to you, well never forgive ourselves!, Dont wait for your nail to go all the way in!. The whole tree was shaking under him. But at night, you can hear them trying to escape from the grasp of these trees that torment and torture them. Similarly, if the plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life. Fountain Publishers. Whats he waiting for? Afr J Ecol. Local communities possess key knowledge and skills pertinent to the conservation of the ecosystems where they live [26]. Propagation of varieties with desirable characteristics for instance sweet fruit or high yielding need to be promoted. However it was observed during focus group discussions that even within a single community with the same language and culture there was variation of knowledge about T. indica between the youth and the older generation. 2010. Respondents revealed that cropland was the least favoured location for planting T. indica because it competed for limited space with foodcrops. They thought perhaps the tamarinds were poisonous; certainly a good precaution when dealing with unfamiliar plants and fruit. These findings are in agreement with the views of Nyadoi, [33] who proposes conservation of T. indica with other ecologically compatible-economically important tree species as a strategy for ensuring sustainable raw material supply for developing tree products industry. DJK participated in write up. [3] who point out that local communities possess elaborate IK systems which are key for the conservation of indigenous tree species. Tamarind trees also attract suicides. Is it because the tamarind provides fruits essential for cooking? Add beef $4. Methods of data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups. The constraints reported with regard to planting T. indica need to be addressed so as to boost planting. Tamarindus indica/crop combinations in Eastern Uganda. His whole body was sweating. Yusuf AA, Mofio BM, Ahmed AB. The tamarind tree produces brown, pod-like fruits that contain a sweet, tangy pulp, which is used in cuisines around the world. Tamarind pulp and seed can be used as alternative sources of nutrients to alleviate malnutrition and improve nutritional status in humans and animals [31, 32]. The most commonly used tamarind part was the fruit (100%). They froze together. Head high, brisk step, anxious heart. Gunasena HPM, Hughes A. Tamarind. Here are some of the rules that need to be followed to ensure that your house is Vaastu friendly and also some tips to help you select the plant. 2026 Eller Dr Hollywood FL 33316 (877) 932-4259. JDK is a Professor and Principal, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. He cried. AM participated in write up. Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. You can only plant for your children and grandchildren. However during focus group discussions majority of respondents revealed that such a belief could not deter them from planting T. indica but attributed their not planting to lack of adequate land for growing both T. indica and other crops. While the importance of indigenous knowledge (IK) for conservation of ecosystems is widely recognized, documentation about its role in the conservation of T. indica in Uganda is very scanty. 2008. Firm the soil and water the plant thoroughly. Noss et al. In beverage form, it was commonly used to treat diarrhea, constipation, fever, and malaria. Furthermore T. indica is easily accessible to all community members. Who will go after him? No one had the courage to follow him. Privacy Suddenly, at the last moment, his closest friend tried to dissuade him. Ghosts only attack people who turn around. Fruits for the Future 1 Revised. Tamarindus indica was highly valued by the majority of the population. People who are afraidIm not afraid. Approximately half of the respondents had T. indica on their compounds or in homegardens (53%). Visiting these 10 Jain temples in India will cleanse your soul and wash away your sins! The majority of T. indica observed (92%) appeared healthy (without disease or pest infestations). These findings concur with Banana et al. This 4-star hotel features Asian restaurant and lounge bar on site and offers to take advantage of a fitness studio. No one spoke the whole way there, from the village to the cemetery. Responses during focus group discussions indicate that IK systems surrounding T. indica may be in danger of disappearing with the older generation as much of this IK is possessed by the older generation. Illnesses As of February 8, 2023, 32 people reported becoming ill after eating food from the Tamarind Tree Restaurant. What Bhagwat Gita says? The presence of T. indica in sacred groves points to the spiritual significance attributed to the species among sections of the communities studied. Quantitative data were processed using MS Excel computer programme. Whys this cold wind hitting my face? Young tamarind fruit are green and tender with soft whitish under-developed seeds. Accessed 14 Dec 2008. How can we warn him now? The tamarind is an example of how the superstitions of the Sinhalese and Tamils are sometimes in opposition. 2013;2(3):15564. A huge one. A heavy atmosphere enveloped and pursued them. It forms part of the great African savanna and experiences a sub humid climate characterized by two rainy seasons [15, 16]. African fruits hold great potential to combat poverty. Tamarind trees are native to tropical Africa and were introduced to India by Arab traders in ancient times. Forgive me, I beg you! His final scream was lost in the silence of his solitude. They grow in abundance on branches and vary from 2 to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in diameter. p. 1516. This can be attributed to several factors including limited knowledge about its nutritional and medicinal potential plus lack of appropriate technology to enable processing of T. indica into useful products. 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Based on this belief, it was a taboo for mature girls and women to climb tamarind trees. Bite down just after the first seed and pull away. A shared regret floated over them. More. Figure3 shows details of 15 observed T. indica/other trees/crop combinations and their frequencies. Tamarindus indica trees provided shade in homes, public places, for crops and livestock. J Food Eng. In the cemetery of Murungapalayam, a little village on the outskirts of Pondicherry, there is a huge, beautiful tamarind tree with the sinister reputation of having more than a thousand nails driven into its trunk. Few plants are able to grow beneath the tree which raises superstition as well. Department of Geography & Social Studies, Kyambogo University, PO Box 1, Kyambogo, Kampala, Uganda, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, Esther Ebifa-Othieno,Antony Mugisha&John David Kabasa, Department of Forestry, Bio-diversity and Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, You can also search for this author in In the U.S. Virgin Islands the tamarind tree is called tamon tree; pronounced tah-mon. His friends admiration was matched only by their terror. Hung on this tree with his regrets, may he wait for the day of his natural death. It produces pods of fruit that taste sweet and sour when ripe and even more sour when unripe or dried. He saw nothing. According to De Caluw et al. Its too easy that way. The study aimed at assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. Feng Shui Tips: 7 Plants That Bring Bad Luck To Your Home! If Id fallen, theyd just say the ghosts pushed me. 1993; 22:2/3 Biodiversity: Ecology, Economics, Policy. He climbed down from his branch. They breathed together. Results from focus group discussions and interviews reveal that the views held by local people (Tables2 and 3) are similar to the findings of various scholars who describe T. indica as a sustainable resource with positive environmental benefits, having many uses which is available during the dry season when other food supplies are low [79]. The leaves, beans, bark, and wood of the tamarind tree have a wide variety of uses. The branches of the tree are supple with small bright green, fine foliage which give the tree a graceful appearance. Article Antioxidants in some Ugandan fruits. Tall trees, if present in the East or North-East direction of the house, emanate negative energy. The common practice was to spare T. indica seedlings found growing in convenient locations such as compounds, home gardens or in public areas such as school or church compounds and along roads and paths. Empowering women to own land could be adopted as a long term strategy to promote planting of T. indica and other tree species for general environmental conservation. Website Take me there. What if, after all, all those stories were true! Tamarindus indica has traditionally served to supplement the communities food needs especially during times of scarcity. The girth of the tree, measured at a height of 1.20 m, is 2.49 m (Jan 31, 2016, Wim Brinkerink).Its height is exactly 7.20 m (Jan 31, 2016, Laser with Two-point measurement (e.g. Nutrition Facts. The yellow flowers are borne in small clusters. Where are they? Public Health actions Ethnomedicinal uses for humans and ethnoveterinary uses had the lowest percent citations (13 and 15% respectively). Nalubega R, Nyanzi SA, Nakavuma JL, Kamatenesi-Mugisha M. Ethnobotanical uses of Lantana trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb. A shudder ran through them all. De Caluw E, Halamov K, Van Damme P. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): a review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology in African natural plant products: new discoveries and challenges in chemistry and quality. Stop him at any price from carrying out his plan! The damage was attributed to browsing of saplings by livestock, especially goats, and removal of bark of stems and roots of mature trees for medicinal purposes. Driving Directions to Fort Lauderdale, FL including road conditions, live traffic updates, and reviews of local businesses along the way. Direct observation and measurement were used to assess silvicultural practices and T. indica/crop combinations. Gill P, Stewart K, Treasure E, Chadwick B. Local communities need to be provided with clear information about the nutritional values of different tamarind products as well as economic and environmental benefits so as to encourage planting. Google Scholar. Did he hear a voice behind him? If he could plant that nail and come back unscathed! May he not come haunting his near ones or the village. The tree grows to about 24 metres (80 feet) tall and bears alternate, pinnately compound (feather-formed) leaves with leaflets that are about 2 cm (0.75 inch) long. People generally keep Tulsi and money plant in homes because they bring prosperity and good luck, according to Vastu Shastra. who report T. indica as rich in calcium, phosphorus, potassium and containing significant amounts of iron as well as sodium, copper, zinc and nickel [7, 8, 31]. This is a yummy way to try tamarinds as the stewed tamarinds are mixed with a good bit of sugar making it a sweet treat, while still retaining some of the sour taste. An indescribable feeling gripped him. But what was he to do in the meantime? It is used extensively in Indian cooking to enrich the taste of savoury dishes (especially with meat). [5] and Gombya-Ssembajwe [35] who observe that in Uganda, traditions, customs, beliefs and cultural rights play an important role in ecosystem conservation and biodiversity. Start planning today! Res Vet Science. When the time came, the group accompanied Manu to the cemeterys edge. He whispered a prayer. Manu was ready to do anything to prove that he was the bravest. Bunch of wimps!, Yes we are. Article The research team did not access T. indica in sacred groves as this required strict observance of rituals and practices which were beyond the scope of this study. Relative frequency of citation of the different uses provides insight into usage levels and IK possessed. 2005;89(4):6745. In spite of everything, such guts that guy has! https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8. Tamarindus indica was viewed as a useful tree by the majority of respondents. Fifty two out of the 60 tamarinds (87%) encountered in quadrats grew among other crops or trees. [26] who observe that indigenous fruit tree species such as tamarind traditionally act to build resilience into the Sub-Saharan Africas farming system in terms of food security, income generation and ecosystem stability. The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. Fruit bearing trees . every learner is entitled to high quality learning resources. Office of the Prime Minister; 2011. Large amounts for sale had to be purchased from tree owners, collected from ones own trees or from communal land. And why has the American Right gone to war with it? A Tropical Fruit with Health Benefits, tamarind - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). No matter! See a problem? Focus group discussions, key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews and observation were used to collect data. Some recipes include adding cinnamon and other spices. If ghosts really did exist! At the end of the path, the cemetery appeared immense like an ocean. Updated information dedicated to Moving and Living in the Virgin Islands. Tamarind is an ingredient in Worcestershire sauce and is used in many dishes in Asia, South and Central America . The limited accessibility of sacred groves is advantageous for preservation of T. indica in situ since trees therein are not usually cut down. Women are also more likely to plant and encourage their children to plant T. indica if knowledgeable about its nutritional and economic benefits. You could hear them running. Being hardy, T. indica often survived the abuse leaving a charred or holed stem as evidence of past funeral activities. 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