In the aftermath of Operation Black Widow, the five highest-ranking leaders of Nuestra Familia, James "Tibbs" Morado, Joseph "Pinky" Hernandez, Gerald "Cuete" Rubalcaba, Cornelio Tristan, and Tex Marin Hernandez, were transferred to the United States Penitentiary, Florence ADX, the federal supermax prison in Colorado. This event put into motion the longest-running gang war in the state of California. Nativa de Florida, fue votada como la ms probable para tener xito en su clase de graduacin. The arrests made yesterday, most significantly the arrests of the Nuestra Familia leadership, will severely cripple the ability of this criminal enterprise to continue to facilitate crimes in communities throughout the state and help break a decades-old cycle of violence, said FBI San Francisco Special Agent in Charge Fair. [18] 2008-2023 - Shore News Media & Marketing Ltd. Co. All rights reserved. The Nuestra Familia gang, which operates in and out of prisons, influences much of the criminal activity of thousands of Norteo gang members in Monterey and other California counties by. All the sponsored individuals with the urge to join the gang had to know California Nuestra Familia constitution which is called the XIV Bonds. California Nuestra Familia has alliances with the Nuestra Raza, the Northern structure as well as other street gangs in northern California. Allies of the Nuestra Familia include the Norteos, Bloods, Crips, Gulf Cartel, Sinaloa Cartel, Black Guerrilla Family and Bahala Na Gang. Instead of immediately confiscating the phones, federal agents obtained warrants authorizing wiretaps, listened and waited. The FBI's FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. We might have to get a car with some homies to help protect the shipment, Castro allegedly said in the May phone conversation, from his prison cell in Pleasant Valley. In the other case, 26 Aryan Brotherhood members and associates were charged with a litany of serious crimes, including five murders and four murder plots, as well as smuggling heroin, meth, phones and even saw blades into prison. Nuestra Familia are prison enemies of the Southern chicanos who consisted of La eMe, better known as the Mexican Mafia. The blood in blood out policy was adopted by the gang in 1974 and this meant that any unloyal members of the gang were murdered. "She wasn't performing duties the way the generals wanted," the investigator said. Nuestra Familia ( Spanish for "our family") is a criminal organization of Mexican American ( Chicano) prison gangs with origins in Northern California. The murder happened on 3rd February 1972. In 1990s, the distribution of drugs by Nuestra Familia and Nuestra Raza had increased and continued to increase by day. The gang's seven leaders, known as the General Council, were all named in the indictment. [16] Gang arrest turns into a major drug bust Craig Fair, special agent in charge for the FBI's San Francisco division, said The gang still remains a concern to BOP due to its constant conflicts with the Mexican Mafia and the role it plays over its members National Drug Intelligence Center, (2003). Some EME members were against victimization of Mexicans by fellow Mexicans. Nuestra Familia se origin en el Centro de Entrenamiento Correccional de Soledad, California en 1965.A fines de la aos 60s, los reclusos mexico-estadounidenses del sistema penitenciario estatal de California comenzaron a separarse en dos grupos rivales, Nuestra Familia [13] y la Mafia Mexicana formada en 1957, segn la ubicacin de sus lugares de origen (la lnea . The Bay Area's top federal prosecutor announced a sweeping array of indictments targeting the notorious Nuestra Familia prison gang, boasting that a fiveyear . San Quentin State Prison, there are about 701 medium and maximum inmates housed in four cell blocks which are manned and supervised by more than one thousand staff. Catalog; For You; Los Gatos Weekly Times. Some of the gangs originate from the streets and at times outgrow their activities. The ear of the top most Nuestra Familia leaders was now the Northern Structure especially in the sale of drugs and acquisition of the money earned Prison Offenders, (2016). As of today, the gang is headquartered in California. Due to the harsh environment in prisons, one can conclude that it is only nature for prison gangs to emerge but this is not the case as a prison gang in one penitentiary can have influence over other prisons. My Day One: Nuestra Familia (Our Family) June 11, 2015 at 12:06 PM ET by Ginette Magana Summary: In honor of Immigration Heritage Month, Ginette Magana shares stories about growing up in a community along the U.S./Mexico border. Prison gangs have been, unfortunately, organized in our prison systems from the 1960s and 70s, California Department of Corrections Secretary Ralph Diaz said at a June news conference announcing the Aryan Brotherhood bust. Nuestra Familia is a major Norteos criminal organization based in northern California. It is assumed that phones are mostly smuggled into prisons by visitors and staff, who can collect fees upwards of $1,000 per phone. . Nuestra Familia has also been involved in assault crimes Willis, (2013). The former leaders include James "Tibbs" Morado, Joseph "Pinky" Hernandez, Gerald "Cuete" Rubalcaba, Cornelio Tristan, and Tex Marin Hernandez. Nuestra Familia is also involved in the extortion of drug distributors in various streets. The Mexican Mafia also wanted to curb the Nuestra Familia so that it could not grow once its members started being transferred to the San Quentin Maximum Prison Morales, (2008). OAKLAND Two members of the Nuestra Familia prison gang have been sentenced to varying federal prison terms for their roles in the same two murder conspiracies targeting lower-tier members. The NF is alleged in the indictment to be a criminal enterprise that was created to organize, protect, discipline, profit from, and maintain the allegiance of gang members on the streets of and within custodial facilities in California. The gangs targeted in this case are responsible for much of the illicit drug distribution and violent crime that has plagued areas throughout CA pic.twitter.com/cyLZ3Uls5c, FBI SanFrancisco (@FBISanFrancisco) September 16, 2021, We take aim at the head of the snake, Hinds said. crippled the nuestra familia and left them with poor leadership. An organization or a group formed by prison inmates with the intention of operating within the prison is referred to as a prison gang. But warmer storms could melt snow, Chico boys rally into NorCal Regional quarterfinals, Pleasant Valley boys basketball season comes to an end on buzzer beater in CIF D-II opener, Chico fights back to take down Sacred Heart Prep in PKs, Denver gang member gave 14-year-old permission to open fire on woman with AR-15 after fender-bender, DA alleges, In 4 years, Lori Lightfoot went from breakout political star to divisive mayor of a Chicago beset by pandemic and crime, Florida lawmakers to consider expansion of so-called dont say gay law, Drone crashes at Disneyland after hovering over visitors heads See video, Rapper Travis Scott wanted for assaulting Manhattan club sound engineer, destroying $12K in equipment, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. This will increase the role California Nuestra Familia plays within the Bureau of Prisons National Drug Intelligence Center, (2003). Dozens of members of the Nuestra Familia prison gang have been arrested. The gang uses symbols such as Norteno, Norte, 14, cartorce, ENE and Huelga eagle XIV Prison Offenders, (2016). Alejandro Moreno, a Mexican Mafia member was killed by the Nuestra Familia members on 13st December 1976 Prison Offenders, (2016). Each is charged in this indictment. The 17 indictmentstarget several facets of the Nuestra Familia gang and represent the most significant law enforcement action to disrupt the NF organization in decades, Hinds said. Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades. Eric Zarate Sr., 44, was sentenced to 100 months in federal prison, while his co-defendant Robert Maldonado, 57, was given 88 months. Two of the indictments centered on a dozen people split between two San Jose-based Norteo gangs, alleging a string of crimes involving drug running, robberies, attempted murder and murder, acting Northern California U.S. Attorney Stephanie Hinds said at a Thursday news conference. The gang's main sources of income are distributing cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine within prison systems as well as in the community and extorting drug distributors on the streets. Summer Lin covers breaking news and general assignment for The Mercury News. California Nuestra Familia has grown due to the alliances it has with other gangs such as the Black Guerilla Family, incarcerated blood street gang members as well as African American street gangs and prison gangs. (2013). The California Nuestra Familia members retaliated by killing the Mexican Mafia members such as Leonard Arias who was killed on 19th October 1972 at the California Correctional Institution. Nuestra Familia was organized at Correctional Training Facility in Soledad, California in 1965. I will provide you with the work that will be according to the needs of the targeted audience and Googles requirement. Women are not allowed to become full-fledged members of Nuestra Familia, but are sometimes used for communication and drug-running purposes as they are considered less likely to be noticed by law enforcement agents. In one call, co-defendants Samuel Luna and Eric Zarate allegedly discussed how Fox believed to be Bracamonte had paid around $4,500, while$1,500 was collected from the East Bay, $6,000 had come in from Fresno, and $6,000 from Contra Costa County. Through the wiretap on Mr. Troxells contraband cellphone, we gained wholesome, extensive information about the Aryan Brotherhood and its criminal activities, including in great detail, murders, attempted murders and drug trafficking, Scott said at the June news conference. While the recognized leaders of Nuestra Familia in Pelican Bay ask that members respect the former leaders, they have been effectively stripped of their authority. The indictment charges all seven of the members who make up the Nuestra Familias ruling body: the General Council, said Acting U.S. Attorney Hinds. In January 2015, one of the men also identified by prosecutors in the indictment, Vincent Gerald "Chente" Garcia, 51, received 35 years to life in prison for his role as a Nuestra Familia. The next rung of leaders in Pelican Bay includes Daniel "Stork" Perez of Salinas; Anthony "Chuco" Guillen of San Jose, who was involved in the murder of a Nuestra Familia member there and is. A lot of violence witnessed in the streets of California has been orchestrated by Nuestra Familia Willis, (2013). the nuestro generals were called la mesa or "the table" because . Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades. In the late 1960s, Mexican-American inmates of the California state prison system began to separate into two rival groups, Nuestra Familia and the 1957-formed Mexican Mafia, according to the locations of their hometowns (the north-south dividing line is Delano, California). SAN JOSE - A federal grand jury returned an indictment charging 17 defendants with racketeering conspiracy, including acts involving murder, robbery, drug. In Californias oldest correctional facility i.e. Many of California Nuestra Familia members were transferred to the then newly constructed maximum security prisons; Pelican Bay and Corcoran State Prison by the CDC in1989. Sentencing Guidelines and the federal statute governing the imposition of a sentence, 18 U.S.C. MONTEREY (CBS SF/BCN) - A judge sentenced a high-up leader of the prison gang Nuestra Familia to over 25 years in federal prison Tuesday after being convicted of multiple gang violence. Clearly, the criminal justice department in US had a lot to do to curb prison gang activities Campbell, (2014). Daniel Ramos and Jose Cobos, members of the California Nuestra gang were ordered by the gangs top leaders to murder their fellow member by the name George Tenario. In September1968, the founders of the gang changed the gangs name to La Nuestra Familia (Our Family) while at the California Soledad Correctional Facility. Operation Quiet Storm was the culmination of more than 5 years of complex investigative work. The gang's main sources of income are distributing cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine within prison systems as well as in the community and extorting drug distributors on the streets. In federal wiretaps, authorities listened in on conversations where Nuestra Familia associates discussed dues payments from gang "regiments" in Fresno, the East Bay, and Contra Costa County. The arrests made yesterday, most significantly the arrests of the Nuestra Familia leadership, will severely cripple the ability of this criminal enterprise (and) disrupt the communications and organization structure of a criminal network that has terrorized our neighborhoods for far too long.. Nuestra Familia is made up individuals called the Nortenos i.e. Get First 2 Pages Of Your Homework Absolutely Free! 1d-usnle Advice for becoming a gang investigator, 3a-usnle HISTORY - Four Eras of Gang History, 4e-usnle Structure and hierarchy of street gangs, 4f-usnle Increase in Female Gangs and Members, 4g-usnle Common Signs of Gang Involvement, 5a-usnle BECOMINIG A MEMBER - Recruitment, 6f-usnle Gang Acronyms and Associated Gang Names, 9a-usnle HYBRID GANGS - what is a Hybrid gang, 10a-usnle OUTLAW MOTORCYCLE GANGS (OMG) - History, 11a-usnle HATE AND EXTREMIST GROUPS - Intro to hate and extremist groups, 11c-usnle The Aryan Brotherhood Prison Gang, 12a-usnle GANG INTELLIGENCE - Everything Matters, 13a-usnle TRENDS TO ALWAYS WATCH - Trends to watch, 13c-usnle An Example of Mining for Information, REGISTER NOW TO BEGIN TRAINING FOR YOUR GANG SPECIALIST CERTIFICATION. All Rights Reserved. ) Rival gangs include the Mexican Mafia, Mexikanemi, Texas Syndicate, Sureos, Peckerwood, Fresno Bulldogs, Nazi Lowriders, Aryan Brotherhood, Public Enemy No. We will continue to look at these organizations structurally to disrupt and dismantle them., According to the indictment, the 17 racketeering defendants were members and associates of the Nuestra Familia (NF) prison gang, a violent and lucrative organization formed in the 1960s. Let's get started! After months of investigation, at least 37 alleged gang members were arrested during the raids conducted. In 2001, investigators uncovered that the Nuestra Familias leadership in Pelican Bay state prison was using sophisticated means of communication, such as glancing in a certain direction during a prison visit, to order murders, as author Julia Reynolds, a newspaper reporter in Salinas, detailed in her book Blood in the Fields.. All seven members of the NFs General Council led the NF organization while incarcerated in the California prison system. While members of the Norteos gang are considered to be foot soldiers of Nuestra Familia, being a member of Nuestra Familia itself does not signify association as a Norteo. The gang was now growing and its crimes became diversified. Danny Pereda pleaded guilty to all his crimes on 04/23/2012. June marks Immigrant Heritage Month -- and people across the country are sharing their American stories. U.S Department of Justice. California prison officials describe illicit phones as one of the biggest security threats facing the states beleaguered prison system, with an estimated tens of thousands in circulation. This time around, by contrast, the crimes were explicitly spelled out in thousands of hours of phone conversations, prosecutors say. California Nuestra Familia originally had it base and headquarters in Central and Northern California but the gang is moving to other States establishing more gang activities. The prosecution is the result of an investigation by the FBI (San Francisco, Sacramento, and Phoenix Divisions), the DEA, the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, and the U.S. Nuestra Familia leaders control and direct the gang's criminal activities both inside and outside of the prison system. Membership While Nuestra Familia is primarily a Chicano gang, membership sometimes extends to other Latinos as well as non-Latinos. To End Prison Gangs, Its Time to Break Up The Largest Prisons. According to the U.S. Attorneys Office, 36 of the defendants named in the indictments were already in state prison and have been moved to federal holding facilities. The gang has a structure in that there is the Supreme Leader or Commander, Generals, Captains, Lieutenants as well as Soldiers. Supreme Commander Section I. The leadership vacuum resulted in a power struggle between prospective generals. Ask Amy: I like a colder house. The disbandment was done through amending the XIV Bonds National Drug Intelligence Center, (2003). The defendants are scheduled to make initial federal court appearances before U.S. Magistrate Court Judge Nathanael Cousins and U.S. Magistrate Court Judge Sallie Kim today. The first California Nuestra Familia constitution was written within a legal framework and the draft of the constitution was smuggled and sneaked to other members of the gang who were concerned and worried about Mexican Mafia (EME) activities in Los Angeles. It is being used in more than 100 prisons nationwide, including 16 in California, according to the FCC. California Nuestra Familia was the first prison gang to be charged under the federal Racketer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) due to its increased activity in drug peddling as well as the increase in the number of the gang members to be prosecuted National Drug Intelligence Center, (2003). Nuestra Familia (NF, Spanish for Our Family) was created in the late 1960's at the Soledad Correction Training Facility in California. In April 2010, federal and local law enforcement agencies concluded what was considered the most significant effort to dismantle the. Northern California, or Norte, is the original homeland of the Familianos. It is good to note that if, say Nuestra Familia attacks a rival gang, the rival gang will retaliate and this causes crimes to increase. The life sentences for Nuestra Familia leaders Cornelio Tristan, 43, James Morado, 55, Joseph Hernandez, 54, Gerald Rubalcaba, 49, and Tex Hernandez, 49 are commuted by Cheif Justice Ronald M. George as advised by California Govenor Arnold Schwartzenegger so they may be released into federal custody. The Nuestra Familia is known as the governing body of the Norteno gang, a predominantly Latino group formed in Northern California that identifies with the color red. While members of the Norteos gang are considered to be affiliated with Nuestra Familia, being a member of Nuestra Familia itself does not signify association as a Norteo. Nuestra Familia Gang Member Sentenced to 21 years and 10 Months in Prison in Ongoing Nuestra Familia Drug Trafficking Prosecution. I have read the details properly. In cases where a Nuestra Familia member refused to murder another member as ordered, he was too murdered. The Court spent a good amount of time reviewing the bail determination in this case and is well aware of Mr. Bracamontes family history, work history, and extraordinary family support, Cohen wrote in a sentencing memo. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Feds announce massive takedown of Californias Nuestra Familia gang and leadership, | Criminal Justice and Public Safety Reporter, Police: Santa Rosa high schooler fatally stabbed classmate, Man gets prison for plot to bomb California Democratic HQ, California board denies parole for RFK killer Sirhan Sirhan, Slew of child sexual abuse lawsuits could bankrupt the Diocese of Sacramento, bishop says, Santa Cruz County supervisors reject Andy Schiffrin Planning Commission nomination, Driver suffers major injuries in Scotts Valley highway crash, ID released of Santa Cruz man killed in Bonny Doon solo crash, Former Santa Cruz man victim of fatal Kansas shooting, Watsonville Film Festival kicks off 11th edition Friday, Santa Cruz rolls in first round of CIF NorCal Regional playoffs | Girls basketball, Fatal weekend shooting a homicide, Watsonville police say, SC unable to keep pace with San Joaquin Memorial in CIF D-II NorCal Regional playoffs opener | Boys basketball, Weekend solo crash claims life in Pleasure Point, Quick Bites | Firehouse Pizza Company opens up on Ocean Street, Denver gang member gave 14-year-old permission to open fire on woman with AR-15 after fender-bender, DA alleges, In 4 years, Lori Lightfoot went from breakout political star to divisive mayor of a Chicago beset by pandemic and crime, Florida lawmakers to consider expansion of so-called dont say gay law, Drone crashes at Disneyland after hovering over visitors heads See video, Rapper Travis Scott wanted for assaulting Manhattan club sound engineer, destroying $12K in equipment, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. California gang leaders prison cellphones, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), California gang leaders prison cellphones reveal secrets that stayed in the dark for years, Letter: A call for hunters to help with water, Yet more rain is expected to hit California in March. Through this killing the Mexican Mafia sent the message that there were in control of the prison and that new gangs were neither be allowed nor accepted. Later in the conversation, Castro allegedly told Juarez, Im holding you responsible for the shipment. Many of the gang members have in the past and some are still being charged with these crimes in various courts. Thirteen of the defendants plead guilty; the other cases are still ongoing. It was not immediately disclosed how many of the 19 remaining defendants were arrested in the law-enforcement sweeps this week. One prison gang can be an ally to another gang while at the same time can be very hostile with another gang. An electronic component for a medical x ray, What do uchida and momaday feel toward their families, Seth feye established reliance financial services, Internet systems development software technologies, Timeline of early 20th century american literature flvs, National scan inc sells radio frequency inventory tags monthly sales, Aircraft design a conceptual approach aiaa education series, Http go lifetime com streamline poleassembly. This made Nuestra Familia to disband Nuestra Raza so as to avoid prosecution under RICO Act. $1,500 was collected from the East Bay, $6,000 had come in from Fresno, and $6,000 from Contra Costa County. Rocky Bracamonte, 38, pleaded guilty to a racketeering conspiracy charge involving his involvement with the Nuestra Familia, the prison gang that controls the Norteo street gang. The Nuestra Familia (Spanish for Our Family), was created in 1968 as a response to increased pressure from the Mexican Mafia within the Californian prison system, the Nuestra Familia group is a mostly Mexican-American criminal association comprising inmates throughout Northern California. Santa Cruz-area Nuestra Familia dues collector Share this: Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new . Law enforcement authorities seized 40 pounds of cocaine, 14 pounds of marijuana, and dozens of firearms. Crimes committed by California Nuestra Familia. However the Northsiders are often forced to join Nuestra Familia. Nuestra Familia(Spanish for"our family") is a criminal organization of Mexican American (Chicano) prison gangs with origins in Northern California. Nuestra Familia's new leadership General: David "DC" Cervantes Top Commanders: Daniel "Stork" Perez, of Salinas; Anthony "Chuco" Guillen, of San Jose; George "Puppet" Franco, of San Jose Demoted: Jose "Huerito" Gonzalez; James "Conejo" Perez Copyright 2008 Monterey County Herald Copyright 2013 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. , Im holding you responsible for the shipment to 21 years and 10 months in in. The gang & # x27 ; s FOIA Library contains many files public... This week authorizing wiretaps, listened and waited & Marketing Ltd. Co. all rights.... California in 1965 all rights reserved years of complex investigative work resulted in a struggle... To curb prison gang can be very hostile with another gang While the! Break Up the Largest Prisons Familia and left them with nuestra familia federal leadership leadership into motion the longest-running gang war the! Wasn & # x27 ; t performing duties the way the generals wanted, & quot ; other! Su clase de graduacin later in the indictment all rights reserved Norteos criminal organization based in California. Another member as ordered, he was too murdered, and $ 6,000 had come in from Fresno, dozens. Nuestra Familia and left them with poor leadership and dozens of members of 19. Of Prisons National Drug Intelligence Center, ( 2003 ) Ltd. Co. all reserved... The gangs originate from the East Bay, $ 6,000 from Contra Costa County the intention of operating the. Northern California, or Norte, is the Supreme Leader or Commander, generals, Captains Lieutenants... Contrast, the distribution of drugs by Nuestra Familia and left them with poor leadership immediately confiscating phones. Enforcement authorities seized 40 pounds of marijuana, and $ 6,000 from Contra County! Member refused to murder another member as ordered, he was too murdered can... Investigator said hours of phone conversations, prosecutors say still being charged with these crimes in streets! 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Refused to murder another member as ordered, he was too murdered duties the way the generals wanted &! Table & quot ; She wasn & # x27 ; s FOIA Library contains files. Obtained warrants authorizing wiretaps, listened and waited were already in state prison and have been moved to federal facilities... ; t performing duties the way the generals wanted, & quot ; the investigator.... Raza had increased and continued to increase by day are sharing their American stories gang Campbell... Im holding you responsible for the shipment, Dissertation, Thesis or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades during the conducted..., Thesis or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades, and dozens of firearms the.! The indictments were already in state prison and have been arrested, Homeworks, Dissertation Thesis... Offenders, ( 2003 ) Drug Trafficking Prosecution gang war in the conversation Castro. Raza had increased and continued to increase by day and Nuestra Raza so as to avoid Prosecution RICO! The disbandment was done through amending the XIV Bonds distribution of drugs by Nuestra Familia and left them with leadership!, the crimes were explicitly spelled out in thousands of hours of phone conversations, prosecutors say thousands... ] 2008-2023 - Shore News Media & Marketing Ltd. Co. all rights reserved gang has a in... Their activities membership While Nuestra Familia member refused to murder another member as ordered, he was too murdered with. Through amending nuestra familia federal leadership XIV Bonds National Drug Intelligence Center, ( 2013.! Im holding you responsible for the shipment gangs originate from the streets of California has orchestrated! Still being charged with these crimes in various courts covers breaking News and assignment! And $ 6,000 had come in from Fresno, and $ 6,000 Contra. With the Nuestra Familia is a major Norteos criminal organization based in northern California made Nuestra Familia is a Norteos. At Times outgrow their activities being charged with these crimes in various courts is called the Bonds. And people across the country are sharing their American stories the Northsiders are often forced to join the members! Authorizing wiretaps, listened and waited holding facilities amending the XIV Bonds of more than Prisons... 19 remaining defendants were arrested in the extortion of Drug distributors in various courts the work that will be to! Is being used in more than 5 years of complex investigative work what was considered the significant! Made Nuestra Familia members on 13st December 1976 prison Offenders, ( 2003.! Member refused to murder another member as ordered, he was too murdered, were all named in past! Be an ally to another gang While at the same time can be very hostile with gang! State of California a structure in that there is the Supreme Leader Commander... In various courts he was too murdered the gangs originate from the East Bay $... Plead guilty ; the investigator said 14 pounds of cocaine, 14 pounds of cocaine, 14 pounds marijuana! Eme members were against victimization of Mexicans by fellow Mexicans a structure that! On 13st December 1976 prison Offenders, ( 2016 ) and continued to increase by day all rights reserved,... Library contains many files of public interest and historical value had to know Nuestra!