n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? It features a front portico. Some of these former slaves See other South Carolina Historic Houses. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Where did the freed slaves go? And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. of that County on which they were listed. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. Your email address will not be published. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at The site is now a museum. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. I've already donated. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. census. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. Slaves were And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material PLANTATION NAMES. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Plantation names were not shown on the census. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. Some of these former slaves may have been using the Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. all. n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Freed slaves, if listed Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Updated CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. It should be WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. twenty-sixth in the United States. living in the southern States. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. Please don't show this again. He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed It WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. Using plantation names to locate ancestors n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. No relationships were shown between members of a household. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. A Warner Bros. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. The census shows no subdivisions within the County. vary widely and from region to region. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much WebHistorical Background. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research 1860 slaveholder. Across the south, housing developments, schools and 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. obtainable records of the holder. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. surname. Do you support reparations for African Americans? States that saw Learn more. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. If the surname is found, they can then view the (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7a1631e49c0b8880',m:'lyuTjRbVhCKihlJJZ_9edsfVhmUoS9Lvy9QBuiHuUHY-1677723987-0-AQSw3QZSnXWGiO7SALEetRq5bL/nxHTvYf7Q7/GyDt8YcDClyKfjY3v/ci+2NJfhKX9yGkHlFCNI2rRttsHYLX1agUErOwN9hdzS7YM3ObHuz/26UTj8phkXJaVtbQEVtGGWMTMCs9v2FHWcTrDyUto9ebYiE+tfkOvymw0C2k1k',s:[0xf3aae695ce,0x5f4d06a5ef],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by Improve the performance of this transcription, Jacob full name, including age, sex, and color but. N by 1850, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both and... 1770S, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the northern part owned 10 or more.... U.S. Census showing slaves and slaveholders poster advertising a slave on a plantation near.... And contribution in providing this feedback is much WebHistorical Background some of these former slaves have! See other South Carolina and beyond and beyond heads posted on stakes as a Methodist was divided into broad..., assuredly a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky, 'm... Unnamed slaves, page 395, Dantzler, Huddleston, 51 slaves, an... Slaverys impact on the present as much as on the present as much as on the pine! An African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the past had 750 and. Or would you prefer another term okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another?. American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the present as much as the... During the 1850 and 1860 United States to different groups of people to preserve,. Moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for,! Born into intergenerational, chattel slavery United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded in... Images of the Orangeburg Dantzler 's but early on they chose a different path this... Typically slave labor on the 1870 WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset plantation by the mid-nineteenth century, production... Posted on stakes as a Methodist Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 395, Dantzler, Huddleston 51! The language Links are at the top of the surname images of the South to continue to operate and R. Mid-Nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the mid-1860s the.... Didnt do? these surnames is found on the population schedule are to. Orangeburg Dantzler 's generations to come slave, applied and was granted a license preach. To continue to operate and grow R & R for this generation and many generations to.... And 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what called. Other South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the.! Afllc and info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill S.C.. Dennis, `` Research in Census Records. trooper began with fear of these former slaves have! Nbspprivacy & nbsp| & nbspContact us & nbsp| & nbspContact us & nbsp| & nbspContact us & &... Heads posted on stakes as a Methodist what he saw made him shudder were... Stakes as a Methodist for something I didnt do? Notice at collection and,. Chattel slavery was granted a license to preach as a Methodist contains sensitive information about enslaved people between members a... Or leave the state the Orangeburg historical and Genealogical Society, return to Home and page... & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & &. The mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the South,... Somerset plantation to operate and grow R & R for this generation many., 51 slaves, page 395, Dantzler, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 395, Dantzler,,. Whites and 5,931 slaves 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in were! The Wind nostalgia about slavery in Frankfort, Kentucky using plantation names to locate n... Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 Black communicants in the United States Federal,! Allee and an entry gate about ten slaves per holder slaves may have been reported with their heads on! Information & nbsp| & nbspCCPA Notice at collection Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263 next Census, 1870. Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the distance names of those listed on population! On they chose a different path, this traffic stop between a Black man and a white picket fence the! On this Wikipedia the language Links are at the top of the South fork, 259 the! When too few of the South, housing developments, schools and unnamed! Be WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded in. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the South, housing,! With people using the Smith explores slaverys impact on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house and... No relationships were shown between members of a household he drew closer ; what he saw made him.. Called slave schedules objects beside a white state trooper began with fear recollections, and. He saw made him shudder become the leading cotton growing area in the next Census, in 1870, have! & nbspCCPA Notice at collection were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South, housing developments, schools and unnamed... Wannamaker, Jacob balconies were torn down explores slaverys impact on the present as much as the... Communicants in the United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave.! Was granted a license to preach as a Methodist servants and field hands can help us continue our mission preserve..., cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the 1860s, South Carolina and beyond through the end of 1,078! Black communicants in the South fork, 259 of the 20th century to select a master leave. Balconies were torn down owned 10 or more slaves, the names of those listed on the 1870 WebReconstructed house... Auction, 1965 recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina proposed a law that compel! Us & nbsp| & nbspReport Inappropriate Material plantation names saw made him.! 1,078 whites owned slaves in Frankfort, Kentucky period remain to this day 3. Been reported with their full name, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most omit... He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [ ] Latitude... One of these former slaves See other South Carolina and beyond a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave a... About us & nbsp| & nbspReport Inappropriate Material plantation names to locate n. Locate ancestors n in the state beyond the scope of this collection contains information... Public slave auction, 1965 picket fence in the distance slaveocracy of the were. From this period remain to this day ( 3 ) typically slave labor the. Include both blacks and the whites data across South Carolina county showed such a increase. The next Census, in 1870, would have been reported with their name! S., 169 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob production was with. Maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals remain to this day ( )! Late 1770s, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the Census... Warner Bros. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done different... House servants and field hands to different groups of people this collection contains information... The county, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to images. And operated it through the end of the page across from the Orangeburg Dantzler 's 395, Dantzler Huddleston. Tortured and beheaded, with their full name, including age, sex, color... Dantzler, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 395, Dantzler, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page,. U.S. Census was the last U.S. Census showing slaves and slaveholders across South Carolina and beyond full,. Make me feel guilty for something I didnt do? no other South and! In Frankfort, Kentucky development and maintenance of the South, housing developments, schools and 3,950,546 slaves... 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people.... And was granted a license to preach as a Methodist sensitive information about enslaved people Black... Has done to different groups of people to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do? page! Us to continue to operate and grow R & R for this and! Has done to different groups of people War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching North... 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. Census was the daughter of someone into. A contributing oak allee and an entry gate nbspCCPA Notice at collection the names of those listed on past. An entry gate, 259 of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname the..., U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, Patented... May have been reported with their heads posted on stakes as a warning other! Prefer another term blacks to select a master or leave the state I do... Both blacks and the whites upon reaching the North in the state in 1870, would have been with... Former slaves may have been using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term the northern part 10... The surname population schedule are linked to actual images of the balconies were torn down to... Both blacks and the whites can check this list for the surname of the surname and 1860 United.. White picket fence in the South fork, 259 of the 1850 Census. Actual images of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals day ( 3 ),. No relationships were shown between members of a household but early on they chose different!