royal ordnance factory spennymoorroyal ordnance factory spennymoor

Archive List > United Kingdom > Wearside and County Durham, Submitted by Christine Rome at Spennymoor Library on behalf of Elizabeth Hodgson (ne Monaghan). My thanks to John Kindred for clarification on the monograms used on Australian small arms ammunition. I remember lads coming home from Dunkirk, I helped WRVS to feed and sew stripes on their clothes. Spennymoor, United Kingdom (1913-1945). During WW1 Greenwood & Batley are known to have produced in excess of 705 million .303 Mk 7 cartridges. Slightly before that, in the 1860s, a rather advanced area of working-class housing had been erected at Tudhoe Grange built by Marmaduke Salvin to house local workers. 1716 Subsequently the Royal Brass Foundry was established for the manufacture of brass ordnance. public. RG Royal Ordnance Factory, Radway Green, Cheshire, UNITED KINGDOM. British military contracts 1914 1917, Ball, Mk 7Z (Canadian Pattern). Wesleyan Church opened. For any other comments, please Contact Us. Spennymoor Circus and Novely Hippodrome opened. Known to have produced .303 cartridges during the period 1940 1944 in: C-P Crompton Parkinson Ltd, Doncaster, Yorkshire, UNITED KINGDOM. The Norman Conquest meant little to the border folk initially, for they had lived with the constant threat of massacre by raiding Picts and Danes, but then Williams soldiers laid waite the county and distributed the Saxon nobles estates among themselves. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: F or AF or SAAF Small Arms Ammunition Factory, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. those of the BBC. Whitworth Hall severely damaged by fire. info@spennymoor-tc.gov.uk Production of the .303 cartridge commenced in 1940 and the last known production of this cartridge was in 1973 with Mk 7Z Ball and Dummy Drill cartridges. RTS Richard Threlfall and Sons, UNITED KINGDOM. Temple, Collectors Cartridge Catalogue No 29 by Conjay Arms Company Ltd, Whitneys Heritage, A Study of Cartridges Manufactured by The Colonial Ammunition Company in New Zealand. The end of World War II, however, saw this industrial activity greatly curtailed and hard times returned, although without the severity of the earlier pre-war years. It initially had a small boxer type primer and was officially designated Cartridge, S.A., Ball, Magazine Rifle, Mark 1.C. Between 1988 and 1992 the Gordon Street factory used the monogram AFF. Used the monogram 1942 to 1945. A A On cartridges c 1917 indicated a Pomeroy explosive incendiary Mk 2 bullet, C on early pre 1912 cartridges denoted a Cordite propellant charge, K On cartridges c 1918 indicated a Brock explosive incendiary bullet, Z indicated a nitro-cellulose propellant charge in the cartridge. We used to shelter under the stairs during air raids. Production of ammunition ceased in 1944. Prior to the formation of Kynoch Ltd (see later entry) it was known to have produced .303 cartridges in: GEVELOT Gevelot & Gaupillat Freres, Paris, FRANCE. 5. There were, of course, early problems, but the new industries became established and, in most cases, began to expand. UT = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. Woolwich Arsenal, of which the Royal Laboratory was only a part, is situated in South East London on the River Thames. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges. It began production of .303 Ammunition in 1941 initially with the headstamp code of two arrows replacing these in 1942 with the code SR. The 800 house estate at Greenways and the 300 house estate at Tudhoe Grange were started, although it was not until the industrial prosperity of the 1970s that private house building reached 100 a year. The company was formed in the early 1890s having acquired the Holford Works of the National Arms and Ammunition Company and was in existence for only a short time. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2 (Australian Pattern) (projectiles were filled by MS at Salisbury). The USA had also produced the .303 Pattern 1914, also known as the Rifle No 3 Mk 1 or 1*, for the British Government during the First World War. DAL or LAC Dominion Arsenal, Lindsay, Ontario, CANADA. The following types of .303 cartridges are known to have been produced during the period 1897 to 1919: Armour Piercing Mks VII.P, VII.W and VII.W.Z, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1. Tudhoe football field created. It became G. Kynoch & Co Ltd in 1884 and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. asked the Minister of War Transport (1) whether he will provide omnibus facilities to enable girls to travel from Ferryhill and Merrington to the Royal Ordnance factory at Spennymoor in time to commence work at 7.30 a.m., and an omnibus service back to Ferryhill at 5 p.m.; The first blow was the closure in 1901 of the ironworks which had been rendered obsolete by the pace of change elsewhere. Spennymoor, Used on military .303 (7.7 x 56R) cartridges supplied to Egypt in the period 1948 1954. E or EB Eley Brothers, Edmonton, London, UNITED KINGDOM. They had a filling factory at Abbey Wood and later during the 1939-45 war a filling factory at Farnham. This fortress must have been of great strength, for it stood on a height above the River Wear; many coins, urns, altars and pieces of Roman pottery have been found, as well as the remains of a hypocaust of the heating system. It stands above the Wear Valley approximately seven miles south of Durham. Today, Merrington church is one of the most prominent local landmarks. 1942 1942 1943 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first private arms manufacturer in Finland. This page was last edited on 27 May 2022, at 11:53. CAC Colonial Ammunition Co., Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 180 & 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, RR or RRCO Ross Rifle Co, Montreal, CANADA. The production of these raw materials at Coulsons engineering works, Kenmirs furniture factory and newly-opened brickworks at Todhills were the main, if limited, sources of employment.Unemployment was over 33%. Spennymoor, United Kingdom (1913-1945). In 1923 only four houses were built and there was still massive overcrowding in back to back properties. They factories employed 300,000 people and were responsible for producing two-thirds of guns made in the UK and a similar proportion of the ammunition[7]. There was no production of .303 ammunition in 1961. AOC Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome, ITALY. Cordite was used as a propellant from 1891 and the first adopted cordite cartridge, the Cartridge S.A. Ball, Magazine Rifle Cordite Mark 1, had a 215 grain round nosed cupro-nickel jacketed bullet giving a muzzle velocity of about 1970 feet per second at a chamber pressure of about 17.5 tons per square inch. Do Hirtenberg Patronenfabrik factory at Dordrecht, NETHERLANDS. V.E.Day. 1936 Parishes of Byers green, Middlestone Moor, Kirk Merrington and part of Hett added to the town. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the B,J,M or N Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. however, William allowed some of the previous owners to retain their lands, and one of these was Whittleworth now Whitworth whose first known proprietor was Thomas de Acle who held it in 1183. Nevertheless, the whole of this countryside was made desolate by Williams soldiers, and for many years it was the haunt of outlaws and wild animals. In 1420 the Manor of Whitworth and much of the other land in the vicinity, from Raby to Brancepeth, and including Old Park, Byers Green, Newfield and Tudhoe, became Neville property, and the Earl of Westmorland (a Neville) was granted a licence from Bishop Langley to impark 40 acres at Whitworth, and so began the Whitworth park of today. This of course was not the total number of .303 rifles produced in the UK during WW2, as the SMLE Rifle No 1 was still being manufactured, BSA alone producing nearly a quarter of a million No 1 Mk III and III* rifles. 1987 Town wins National Allotment Society Waterlow Trophy. 1971 New sewage plant built at Tudhoe Mill. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges c 1934. 1560 The Gunpowder Mills at Waltham Abbey were opened.[1]. 1909 Pavilion Roller Skating Rink (The Rink) built in Clarence Street. Some military training seems to have been given, doubtless with a view to the then unsettled state of the country due to the growing tension between Parliament and the King. 1987 Middlestone Moor Community Centre extended. These factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance Factories (ROF). 2002 Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee, Parade of Golden Roses, Jubilee Park. Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 ball cartridges for export pre 1939. Following experimentation to increase the effectiveness of the ball cartridge the British Government adopted a 215 grain cupro-nickle jacketed hollow pointed bullet in 1897 as the Cartridge S.A. Ball .303 inch Cordite Mark III. This is an insight into the Aycliffe Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF 59, (1941-1945) and the 'Aycliffe Angels'. Known to have produced 7.7 x 56R cartridges which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: RA Remington Arms Co.,Inc., Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. .303 cartridges known to have been produced with the Blackpole headstamped cases from 1941 to 1945 are: Ball, Cordite Mk 7 Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z Dummy, U Mk 5 Incendiary, B Mk 6Z and B Mk 7Z Tracer, G Mks 2, 3 and 4 The Gordon Street Factory used the monogram MF2 for a short time during 1940. Subsequently became part of BAE Systems Land and Armaments business. HXP Greek Powder and Cartridge Co, Athens, GREECE. On 2 January the majority were vested in the UK Government-owned company Royal Ordnance Plc together with 3 Agency-operated Factories, the Waltham Abbey south site and the Royal Small Arms Factory. In 1968 work commenced on the 1,009 houses here and this allowed the clearance of 500 unfit houses as well as the provision of housing work workers coming to the new factories. This became the Royal Small Arms Factory (Birmingham). Initial Radway Green production used a single arrow as the headstamp code and this was replaced in 1942 by the RG code. The coal industry has been replaced by manufacturers of consumer goods, and factories of Electrolux, Thorn Lighting and Black and Decker were established. On top of these economic misfortunes came the terrible explosion at Tudhoe Colliery in 1882 when 37 lives were lost. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball Mk 7 cartridges during the period 1914 1918. They received their first Government contract for the supply of Mk 7 Ball ammunition in 1915 and continued to produce until the end of 1918 at their new factory at Tyseley. 1940 1949. Single lineRailway Bridge built over High Street. 1935 Tudhoe Colliery closes. Post-War: many of the factories were closed, although some were reopened for the Korean war. This factory was part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Mks 7 and 8Z. ROF Aycliffe; Filling Factory No. 1995 H.M. Queen Elizabeth II visited the Thorn Lighting factory at Spennymoor. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose filled .303 cartridges in: 174 gr Full jacket boat tail bulleted ammunition, 150 and 174 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball cartridges, VIS Atelier de Chargement de Vincennes, FRANCE. With few exceptions, the housing situation was little better than when Dodd had described the houses as more like piggeries. Manufactured .303 cartridges with this headstamp March 1925 to April 1926. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges during 1988. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. Nitro-cellulose was first used as a propellant in the .303 cartridge during 1894 although it was not officially approved for service until 1916. This web publication contains 152,494 pages of The following sections attempt to identify the manufacturers of the .303 cartridge and whilst it is acknowledged that this may not a complete listing I hope it will give some insight into this historically important cartridge. BLANCH J Blanch & Sons of Fenchurch St, London, UNITED KINGDOM. 1964 Black and decker open factory at Green Lane. By Barry W. Gracia, An extensive website on the Vickers machine gun, Harrington Aviation Museum DropZone Newsletter, Identification Manuals Nos 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the .303 British Service Cartridge. Call Us: 01388 815276 Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: MS Explosives Factory, Salisbury, AUSTRALIA. Wolsey adopted by people of Spennymoor. Population 16,369. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 7Z ( Late Pattern ), Blank, Nitro-cellulose L Mk 5Z ( Canadian Pattern ). By this time we were given mugs of tea and corned beef sarnies. In 1938 the .303 Mark VIIIZ round was approved to obtain greater effective range from the Vickers Medium Machine Gun. DC Dominion Cartridge Company which later became the Dominion Ammunition Division of Canadian Industries Ltd. 1985 There were 12 Royal Ordnance Factories still in operation. Although schemes were inaugurated to relieve the gloom nothing could make up for the lack of steady employment. It became Kynoch Ltd in 1897. 1942 1942 1943 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first private arms manufacturer in Finland. This factory was also set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plans. SIP - Royal Ordnance Pension Scheme - 2022. This change was agreed in August 1915 and thus these sites became nominally part of the National Factory programme. Demolition of High Street Railway Bridge. Royal Ordnance Factory. They used the MF monogram May 1926 to 1945 and the AF monogram from January 1924 to February 1925. On the one hand it brought housing efforts almost to a standstill, but on the industry front it saw the resurgence of Spennymoor as a major centre. Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. As a result, many hundreds of immigrant workers came here from the Midlands and more rows of dark little houses were erected. 1970 Moor Grange sheltered accommodation completed. ROF Featherstone; Filling Factory No. 1899 Control of the factories was returned to the Ordnance Department. 1887 Report by Lord Morley's committee into the Manufacturing Departments of the Army, which consisted of 4 establishments: Woolwich, Waltham Abbey, Enfield and Birmingham; the committee made a number of recommendations for reorganisation, having taken account of modern industrial practices[4]. Smart and Brown opens on Ordnance Factory site. IS - Royal Ordnance Pension Scheme - 2022. .303 cartridges known to have been produced with the Blackpole headstamped cases from 1941 to 1945 are: Ball, Cordite Mk 7 Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z Dummy, U Mk 5 Incendiary, B Mk 6Z and B Mk 7Z Tracer, G Mks 2, 3 and 4 Population declines to 15,440.First Council houses erected on racecourse site. Population 19,073. Colour coding appears in several forms on small arms ammunition. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges . PMP Pretoria Metal Pressings (Pty) Ltd., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. ROF Bishopton; Explosive ROF (3 factories). MEXICO Fabrica National de Munitions, Mexico City, MEXICO. This cartridge is interchangeable with the .303 British cartridge. In WWII Explosives factories were established at[9]: WWII: 20 Filling factories were planned but only 16 were built including[11] [12]: WWII: Other Filling factories were devoted to Small Arms Ammunition: Grace's Guide web site design is Copyright 2021 by Grace's Guide Ltd. Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield Factory No 2. My brother-in-law was taken prisoner in Italy. 1954 Middlestone Moor housing estate commenced. Everyman Theatre opens. Produced .303 Mk 7 ball ammunition in cases believed to be made by Eley. After ROF I worked for C.I.E.M.E. Hornady Hornady have manufactured their Custom brand of nitro-cellulose loaded .303 ammunition in the following sporting cartridges: 150 gr Spire Point Soft nosed sporting cartridge, 174 gr Round Soft nosed sporting cartridge. In 1910 the 174 grain pointed Mark VII bullet was adopted and the muzzle velocity was increased to 2440 feet per second. TW = Twin Cities Ordnance Plant - Minneapolis, Minnesota. Despite the high levels of unemployment, the housing situation at last took an upturn in the 1930s when the Urban District Council began to use its wider powers to take action on unfit houses. Known to have produced .303 cartridges up to 1919 in: L There is some confusion over this headstamp code as both Lorenz Ammunition and Ordnance Co, Millwall, London, UNITED KINGDOM and Ludlow and Co, Wolverhampton, Staffs, UNITED KINGDOM are believed to have used a L as their code and both manufactured .303 cartridges between 1887 and 1890. Chamber pressure however was higher at 20 21 tons per square inch compared to the 19.5 tons per square inch of the Mark VII round. Nitro-cellulose propellant however was extensively used during the first and second world wars. Penny Rate Product 23,000. The main factor was the opening in 1941 of a Royal Ordnance Factory at Merrington Lane and since then this estate has provided a constant source of alternative employment to the coal industry. The latter resulted in colliery workers houses springing up on the main Durham road. The origin of the name remains somewhat uncertain some believe it to be derived from the Latin Spina which means a thorn (possibly from the Roman influence at Binchester) and Mor which was the Anglo-Saxon word for a moor. The back streets stand deep in filth and mud. Spennymoor Health Centre opened. Download. The factory at Bishopton was responsible for producing explosives and propellants from the First World War and continued to supply the Army and Royal Air Force until production ceased in 2002. The greatest project came with the development of the Tudhoe ironworks site 70 acres that was turned into the Bessemer Park Housing Estate.

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