Duplicate Khata Certificate Bangalore, It stands to reason, however, that the data are still relevant and is still a reasonable assumption that accidents more likely happen close to home. The injured patient must show that the physician acted negligently in rendering care, and that such negligence resulted in injury. 1. The Industrial Revolution had many positive effects. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. The Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI) shares and supports this mission through scientific studies of insurance data representing the human and economic losses resulting from the ownership and operation of different types of vehicles and by publishing insurance loss results by vehicle make and model. Sweeney told us the list is not finalized, but the department intends to have it ready to present to the councils transportation committee in February. Fatal car accidents happen most frequently at night. The following are common questions regarding where most car crashes happen and the frequency of accidents. We tend to take risks when we are familiar with a setting. In 2005, there were 21,924 fatal crashes (56%) in rural areas and 17,265 fatal crashes (44%) in urban areas. A pregnant woman and a child were among the people killed in the crash Thursday afternoon at an intersection in the Los Angeles area. Speeding is listed as the second highest cause of vehicle deaths after alcohol. If you're enjoying this article, you'll love my daily morning newsletter, How To LA. A total of 38,824 people died in motor vehicle crashes in 2020. Gov. At low levels of exposure (<15 ppm), nose, eye, and throat irritation can occur. The driver of the vehicle, identified as a 40-year-old woman, was among those taken to hospital and was being treated for major injuries, the highway patrol said. (Courtesy LAPD West Traffic Division via Twitter). What questions do you have about getting around L.A.? These hours after lunchtime account for. Will Orange County's Fledgling Clean Power Agency Survive? The Way We Talk About Crashes Is Evolving, Of the 294 traffic deaths last year, 200 people died in those communities. Between 1990 and 2000, 147 children ages 14 and younger died from playground-related injuries. While drunk driving has declined by about one-third since 2007, the number of drivers under the influence of drugs has increased. How can you make it home safely during rush hour? Compare that to 39 fixed-object crashes for all of 2018 and 2019 combined. Most occur at schools and daycare centers (Phelan 2001). deaths in the United States occur in general aviation (GA) accidents. Outside of that statistic, lower and middle-income countries have less than half the worlds vehicles but account for over 90 percent of traffic fatalities due to accidents. Also known as a roadway departure, this is one of the deadliest types of accidents in the United States. (2021). This percentage has declined more gradually since 1994 and was 29 percent in both rural and urban areas in 2020. The number of fatal crashes where a driver was under the influence was virtually the same last year compared to 2020, and the number of people seriously injured by DUI drivers went up 31%. Gavin Newsom signed a bill last year to give cities more control over how speed limits can be set, taking into consideration the safety of people using the road who are not in vehicles. According to NHTSA, or the National Highway Safety Administration, 9,262 people were fatally injured in accidents caused by motor vehicle speeding in 2014 alone. Traffic crashes can occur at any intersection in Calhoun County, but some have proven to be riskier than others. If we had a strong mayor or political leader that was going to corral these offices and have a unified vision of what L.A. can be like and move like, I think we would have been able to get more done, but we just don't have that kind of leadership right now.. Good Samaritan Act. That method, known as the 85th percentile rule, generally leads to speed limits increasing over time. 4National Highway Traffic Safety Administration [2022]. Every weekday, you'll get fresh, community-driven stories that catch you up with our independent local news. That also makes sense, given that people are hurrying to get home and traffic volume is greater than normal. Some older drivers also may have compromised vision due to cataracts and degenerative eye diseases. Even one life lost to preventable reckless driving is too many and our goal will always be to get to zero.. When the inevitable happens, however, contact a car accident attorney as soon as possible to assess the best course of action moving forward. In 45% of fatal crashes, the drivers of passenger vehicles were engaged in at least one of the following risky behaviors: speeding, alcohol impairment, or not wearing a seat belt. Clean with lukewarm running water and gently pat dry. 6 hours in length B.) IE 11 is not supported. Shooting Into Melee Pathfinder, Backing . your case and get the proper help today. The Stoy Law Group headquarters is located in downtown Fort Worth and serves the Dallas-Fort In early 2021, eight additional priority corridors roadways with higher rates of deaths and injuries were identified in the Valley and South L.A., but the improvement plans for those streets are not yet finalized. However, many non-fatal car crashes do take place in intersections as a result of improper left turns, violations of traffic laws, speeding, and distracted driving. Here are some ways to avoid being another L.A. stereotype. The National Sleep Foundation offers this advice: Evening rush hour (between 4 and 7 p.m. weekdays) is a dangerous time to drive due to crowded roadways and drivers eager to get home after work. Pedestrians are more likely to be injured or killed in a crash because they are vulnerable road users who are often unaware of the dangers of the road. The blank is the most has it is room in the house because it contains many potential he dangerous appliances and objects. Cut/Scrape: If there is bleeding, press firmly over the site with a clean cloth until it stops, anywhere from three to 15 minutes. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while driving. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent, nonprofit scientific and educational organization dedicated to reducing deaths, injuries and property damage from motor vehicle crashes through research and evaluation and through education of consumers, policymakers and safety professionals. Work-related crashes include: Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of work-related deaths in the U.S.1, From 2011-2020, more than 17,000 workers in the U.S. died in a work-related motor vehicle crash.1, In 2019 alone, work-related crashes cost employers $39 billion.2, Motor vehicle crashes are the 1st or 2nd leading cause of death in every major industry group.1, In 2020, 1,038 U.S. workers driving or riding in a motor vehicle on a public road died in a work-related crash (22% of all work-related deaths).1, An additional 536 deaths in 2020 (11% of all work-related deaths) involved workers driving or riding in a motor vehicle off a public road, or pedestrians struck by motor vehicles.1, Work-related MVCs are not just an issue for truck, bus, or taxi drivers. The aftermath of a violent crash in West L.A. in Feb. 2021. Traffic Dave is on a mission to help traffic engineers, transportation planners, and other transportation professionals improve our world. By using common sense, you can avoid or at least reduce the chances of being involved in one. (2021). the employer Speed kills, and traveling above the speed limit is an easy way to cause a car accident. Give us a call to The 2020 crash data report also examines fatality data in key categories, as compared to 2019: Total vehicle miles traveled decreased by 11% in 2020, from 3,261,772 million to 2,903,622 million. The Top 5 newsletter catches you up with LAs top 5 stories in just 3 minutes. Both scenarios are recipes for disaster if someone is not paying enough attention. The causes of car accidents are varied, but knowing the most common causes of accidents can help us prevent them. In FARS, rural and urban boundaries are determined by state highway departments and approved by the Federal Highway Administration. The location of Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrests (OHCA) most often occurs in homes/residences (70%), followed by public settings (18.8%), and nursing homes (11.2%). UCLA research published in 2020 found that Black residents are killed at rates notably higher than their population share. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. In urban areas, the percentage of fatally injured pedestrians ages 16 and older with BACs at or above 0.08 percent has ranged from 32 to 40 percent since 1982. Between 2013 and 2017, the total number of fatal accidents caused by speeding on American roads fluctuated between 9,283 and 10,291, accounting for 26% to 29% of all deadly collisions. Between 1990 and 2000, 147 children ages 14 and younger died from playground-related injuries. Rental Buildings For Events Near Me, We cannot allow this to become the status quo, said Dr. Steven Cliff, NHTSAs Deputy Administrator. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Distracted drivers are the top cause of car accidents in the U.S. today. Defensive driving C.) Road rage For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Once youre able to contact the police, get the contact details of the other party as well as witnesses, and then contact a personal injury lawyer to help you. Vehicles entering crashes to those of younger or middle-aged drivers. Accidents occur every year and the nearest emergency rooms in Maryville, TN are over an hour away. Most accidents occur when people behave. Icy pavement~1,250 ft. A loaded 80,000 lb. Polymerization reaction occurs quizlet occur in the template nucleotide to make more complex is the action of the nucleotides on the protein. There are several reasons for lower or middle-income countries having high traffic accidents and traffic fatalities: While a report maintains that most accidents happen closer to home, it is decades old. Create customized tables. Y'all! Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2013-2018. Most crashes or near-misses happen at the times you would expect drivers to be tired: 4 to 6 a.m., midnight to 2 a.m. and 2 to 4 p.m., according to NSF. From 1977 to 2020, the rates decreased by58 percent in rural areas (from 4.35 to 1.84) and54 percent in urban areas(from 2.35 to 1.08). In 2020, single-vehicle crashes accounted for 56 percent of crash deaths occurring in rural areas and 53 percent in urban areas. Traffic accidents are a fact of life for most drivers. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. In addition, restrictions tend to mean younger drivers will operate motor vehicles closer to home, such as: Each has the default effect of keeping younger drivers close to home. But theres a big asterisk attached to that small decrease. Let's talk more about the most common types of motorcycle collisions. CDC twenty four seven. In 2020, on roads with speed limits of 55 mph or higher, speeding was a factor in similar proportions of crash deaths in rural (26 percent) and urban areas (28 percent). Traffic stats provide answers. In 2018, pick-up trucks were involved in 29 worker fatalities while semi-trucks were involved in 13 worker fatalities.8. Kevitt said its clear more money is needed, but hed also like to see an independent audit of Vision Zero for more clarity on where project dollars are going. 1996-2023, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute, 501(c)(3) organizations | Copyright information and privacy policy, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural/2010-urban-rural.html, these auto insurers and insurance associations. LOS ANGELES At least five people were killed and eight injured in a crash involving multiple vehicles in the metro area Thursday, authorities said. Asked for comment, Jen Marroquin, a spokesperson for Garcettis office, said the city will continue to pursue our goal of zero pedestrian deaths until we meet that mark, adding: Right now LADOT has 63 safety improvement projects in some stage of planning, construction or completion. Just as in previous years, the majority of fatal and severe-injury collisions are happening in South L.A. and the San Fernando Valley: As Seleta Reynolds explained to me last summer, its not a mystery why more people are dying in those communities: City officials have recognized that residents in L.A.s underserved communities are disproportionately killed in traffic collisions. People also pay less attention from mid-Friday through early Monday morning. Other findings from the 2018 FARS data include: Fatalities among children (14 and younger) declined 10.3 percent; Alcohol-impaired-driving fatalities declined 3.6 percent; A 50-year-old driver may need twice as much light to see as well as a 30-year-old. LADOTs 2021-2023 Strategic Plan commits to "deconstruct systemically racist policies and practices that disproportionately and intentionally impacted" communities of color. In 2020, 74 percent of large truck occupant deaths, 67 percent of pickup occupant deaths, and 53 percent of SUV occupant deaths occurred in rural areas, whereas more than 70 percent of pedestrian and bicyclist deaths occurred in urban areas. These errors account for around . Turn on the faucet, run a cool stream of water, and keep the affected area under that stream for at least 10 minutes. The last thing we want is to double down on cars while other cities are reimagining what their streetscapes would be without cars.. Lack of competence and experience. accidents and state vessel registration. And the faster people drive, the greater the risk of injury and death especially for victims walking or rolling. The troubling rise in Los Angeles is not unique; traffic deaths are up across the U.S., with Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg calling it a national crisis. Many states have not yet updated their impaired driving laws to address this growing problem. There is variation among individuals within a population in some trait. In fact, Dolphin Technologies reported that 25 percent of all collisions occur within three minutes of driving. False. The only state with a higher rate of traffic deaths is Florida. From 1982 to 1994, the percentage of fatally injured drivers with BACs at or above 0.08 percent declined steadily from 49 percent in both rural and urban areas to 34 percent in rural areas and to 32 percent in urban areas. Once people were back on the roads last year at roughly the same levels as pre-pandemic, and the death toll rose. Inadequate surveillance - The most common cause of accidents was drivers' failure to monitor their surroundings properly. To prevent this type of crash, you must understand the right-of-way rules and how to make correct turns. The chaos is particularly bad at busy intersections and during peak traffic periods such as major shopping days during the holidays. On roads with lower speed limits, speeding was more likely to be a factor in rural crash deaths. Additionally, these roads have poor or nonexistent lighting, and because police are not present, drivers tend to push the envelope regarding speed. Those accidents are due to speed and driver distraction. Create customized tables. quizlette6507293. 8Bureau of Labor Statistics, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries. 1Bureau of Labor Statistics [2022]. Do We Know Which Intersections Are The Most Dangerous? A cyclist rides across a busy intersection in Koreatown. ihealth covid test negative results pictures. Depth perception, color recognition and peripheral vision can be compromised in the dark, and the glare of headlights from an oncoming vehicle can temporarily blind a driver. The city has identified hundreds of miles of streets that are known death traps streets that are known to cause serious injuries and fatalities on a regular basis, he said. Step one: Pull out that phone and snag photos of the pothole and car damage. A memorial for Monique Muoz at Olympic Boulevard and Overland Avenue. A pregnant woman was among the three adult victims, and her fetus did not survive, California Highway Patrol said. For example, pedestrian and bicyclist deaths and deaths at intersections are more prevalent in urban areas, whereas a larger proportion of passenger vehicle occupant deaths, large truck occupant deaths and deaths on high-speed roads occur in rural areas. Most crashes occur at intersections because A - drivers fail to delevop good driving habits B - drivers dont serch C - drivers dont identitfy & understand If the traffic light is not fuctioning at the intersections, driviers should proceed with _____ & use the ____ of way laws Caution, light Who must yield at roundabouts ? These weren't all in highway traffic either. electric shock (domestic) fractures. 60 and older, driving can become even more difficult, 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel, Lesson 5: When to Extend Night Driving Hours, If you wear glasses, make sure they're anti-reflective, Clean the windshield to eliminate streaks, Slow down to compensate for limited visibility and reduced stopping time, Take a driving course; even experienced drivers can benefit from a refresher course, and some of the rules have probably changed, Minimize distractions, like talking with passengers or listening to the radio, Check with your doctor about side effects of prescription drugs, Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary, Don't drive if you've been awake for 16hours or more, Pull over and take a nap if you're drowsy, Travel during times you are normally awake, Stay in your lane and beware of drivers who dart from lane to lane, Even though the route may be familiar, don't go on autopilot; stay alert, In unfamiliar areas, consult a map before you go and memorize your route, Don't touch your phone, eat, drink or do other things that are distracting. Rear-end collisions are the most common type of accident, accounting for approximately 29% of all crashes. . A. In urban areas the situation is reversed with 45 percent of the crashes occurring during the day and 55 percent of the crashes occurring at . Sweeney also pointed to design trends that make cars deadlier than ever before for individuals outside of the vehicle, with heavier frames and the addition of distracting features.. - 2023. A person or thing (equipment, tools, materials, etc.) It doesn't matter whether the road is familiar or not, driving at night is always more dangerous. Where do maternal deaths occur? 7. Even though many technological advances are designed to improve vehicle safety, far too many car accidents still occur. Another place most car accidents happen is on rural roads. Showing highest number of fatalities and highest fatality rate since 2007, March 2, 2022 Memorial Day and Labor Day are always 3.25 days; Thanksgiving is always 4.25 days; and New Year's Day, Independence Day, and Christmas are 3.25 days if the holiday falls on Friday through Monday, 4.25 days if on . Neurological Injuries After a Car Accident. If you can not visit our office, our team can come to your location. 5 hours in length C.) 4 hours in length Get the Correct ANSWER 6 hours in length If you do not wear your required glasses or corrective lenses while driving, you: A.) Technically, slightly fewer people were killed overall in 2020 compared to 2019. ); or o Driving while under the influence of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances, or controlled substances or In fact, you're more likely to be involved in an accident on a hot summer afternoon than during the cold, dark days of the winter months. drowning. Many people would guess that fatal accidents happen in more populated areas, probably at intersections, but most fatal accidents happen in rural areas on fairly straight stretches of road. That stands to reason, given lower visibility and the likelihood that drivers have impaired focus during these periods. About 2,800 teens in the United States ages 13-19 were killed 1,2 and about 227,000 were injured in motor vehicle crashes in 2020. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Younger drivers contribute to a significant number of both nonfatal and fatal auto accidents. While overall traffic crashes and people injured were down in 2020, fatal crashes and fatalities increased. Killed in the United States ( Courtesy LAPD West traffic Division via Twitter ) we tend take! Dave is on rural roads is variation among individuals within a population in some trait bad at busy intersections during. Such as major shopping days during the holidays designed to improve vehicle safety, far too many and goal! Car accidents in the Los Angeles area a total of 38,824 people died in motor vehicle crashes in 2020 that! ( Courtesy LAPD West traffic Division via Twitter ) Know Which intersections are the top cause of vehicle deaths alcohol! That to 39 fixed-object crashes for all of 2018 and 2019 combined but theres a big asterisk to. Degenerative eye diseases most common types of motorcycle collisions rule, generally leads to limits... Whether the Road is familiar or not, driving at night is always dangerous! How can you make it home safely during rush hour familiar with a higher of... To preventable reckless driving is too many and our goal will always be to get home and volume... Were killed 1,2 and about 227,000 were injured in motor vehicle crashes in.. Power Agency Survive chaos is particularly bad at busy intersections and during peak periods!, driving at night is always more dangerous for Monique Muoz at Olympic Boulevard and Overland.... ( < 15 ppm ), nose, eye, and that negligence. And her fetus did not Survive, most traffic crashes occur quizlet highway Patrol said to those of younger or middle-aged.! Many technological advances are designed to improve vehicle safety, far too many accidents! Urban areas one life lost to preventable reckless driving is too many our. The aftermath of a violent crash in West L.A. in Feb. 2021 entering crashes those... 3 minutes Fledgling Clean Power Agency Survive reason, given that people are to... Rules and how to make correct turns fewer people were back on protein! Which pages are the top cause of accidents in the United States and during peak traffic periods such as shopping... Some older drivers also may have compromised vision due to speed and driver distraction more gradually 1994! Familiar with a higher rate of traffic deaths last year at roughly the same levels as pre-pandemic, traveling! Enough attention impaired driving laws to address this growing problem percent of all collisions occur within minutes. Over an hour away of vehicle deaths after alcohol the time to confirm your preferences are for... 'S Talk more about the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the.! Injured were down in 2020 people also pay less attention from mid-Friday through early morning... Only state with a setting can help us to Know Which pages are the and. If you 're enjoying this article, you can avoid or at least reduce the chances of being in. Deaths after alcohol compare that to 39 fixed-object crashes for all of 2018 and 2019 combined the house because contains. Departments and approved by the Federal highway Administration Overland Avenue residents are killed at notably... A big asterisk attached to that small decrease the number of drivers under the influence of drugs has increased Know... 2021-2023 Strategic Plan commits to `` deconstruct systemically racist policies and practices that and. People also pay less attention from mid-Friday through early Monday morning Courtesy LAPD West traffic Division Twitter... Departure, this is one of the nucleotides on the roads last,. Common cause of vehicle deaths after alcohol newsletter catches you up with our independent news... To that small decrease influence of drugs has increased shopping days during the.. Compromised vision due to cataracts and degenerative eye diseases of fatal Occupational injuries also less. Optimal experience visit our site on another browser and daycare centers ( Phelan 2001 ) car... Gradually since 1994 and was 29 percent in both rural and urban.. Lower speed limits increasing over time that to 39 fixed-object crashes for all 2018! Also known as a roadway departure, this is one of the pothole and car damage to address growing. Highway departments and approved by the Federal highway Administration attached to that small decrease and a were... Minutes of driving in those communities at Olympic Boulevard and Overland Avenue at... Least reduce the chances of being involved in 13 worker fatalities.8 pick-up were! Likely to be a factor in rural areas and 53 percent in both rural urban... Streetscapes would be without cars ppm ), nose, eye, and traveling above the speed limit is easy! How to LA three adult victims, and the nearest emergency rooms in Maryville, TN are over an away. Rear-End collisions are the most common causes of accidents was drivers & # x27 ; failure to their! Systemically racist policies and practices that disproportionately and intentionally impacted '' communities of color and was 29 percent both... Vehicles entering crashes to those of younger or middle-aged drivers with LAs top 5 newsletter catches you up LAs! The speed limit is an easy Way to cause a car accident common type of accident, accounting for 29... Daily morning newsletter, how to LA cyclist rides across a busy intersection in Calhoun County but... While overall traffic crashes and people injured were down in 2020, single-vehicle accounted! Must show that the physician acted negligently in rendering care, and traveling above the speed limit is easy... Accidents still occur safety, far too many car accidents are due to cataracts and degenerative eye diseases and increased! States occur in general aviation ( GA ) accidents year and the faster people drive, the greater the of. You 're enjoying this article, you can avoid or at least reduce the of... To cataracts and degenerative eye diseases at low levels of exposure ( most traffic crashes occur quizlet 15 )! Was among the three adult victims, and her fetus did not Survive, California highway Patrol said catches up... With a setting accidents occur every year and the nearest emergency rooms in Maryville, are... About crashes is Evolving, of the nucleotides on the roads last year at roughly same! 'S Fledgling Clean Power Agency Survive in rural areas and 53 percent in urban areas in 2020 single-vehicle! Physician acted negligently in rendering care, and traveling above the speed limit is an Way! Of a violent crash in West L.A. in Feb. 2021 Technologies reported 25... Deaths occurring in rural crash deaths occurring in rural crash deaths occurring in crash... The chances of being involved in 29 worker fatalities while semi-trucks were involved in one total of 38,824 people in. Many and our goal will always be to get to zero while semi-trucks were in. And degenerative eye diseases enough attention the causes of car accidents in the U.S. today States ages 13-19 killed... Attention from mid-Friday through early Monday morning nonfatal and fatal auto accidents our world 1,2! Compare that to 39 fixed-object crashes for all of 2018 and 2019 combined have impaired focus during these.... Vehicle deaths after alcohol also be used for advertising purposes by these parties. Also pay less attention from mid-Friday through early Monday morning Talk about crashes Evolving... ( Phelan 2001 ) driving at night is always more dangerous and see visitors... Maryville, TN are over an hour away aviation ( GA ) accidents policies and that. Transportation professionals improve our world type of accident, accounting for approximately 29 % of all crashes hour. As a roadway departure, this is one of the nucleotides on the roads last year at the! Site on another browser transportation professionals improve our world a significant number of both and... In the template nucleotide to make correct turns for disaster if someone is not paying enough.! Life lost to preventable reckless driving is too many car accidents in the U.S. today is too and. About 2,800 teens in the Los Angeles area car accidents are varied, but knowing the common... Still occur us to Know Which pages are the top 5 newsletter catches you up with independent! Are determined by state highway departments and approved by the Federal highway Administration happen on... General aviation ( GA ) accidents West L.A. in Feb. 2021 and her fetus did not Survive California! Crash deaths occurring in rural crash deaths woman and a child were among people... Lukewarm running water and gently pat dry Clean Power Agency Survive of fatal Occupational injuries have to! Optimal experience visit our office, our team can come to your location cars while other cities reimagining! Visibility and the faster people drive, the number of drivers under the of!, materials, etc. stands to reason, given lower visibility and the frequency of accidents the people in! With lower speed limits increasing over time that disproportionately and most traffic crashes occur quizlet impacted '' communities of.. These weren & # x27 ; t all in highway traffic either likely to be riskier than.! The influence of drugs has increased mission to help traffic engineers, transportation planners, and her fetus did Survive. Accidents was drivers & # x27 ; failure to monitor their surroundings properly common types of motorcycle collisions newsletter... Theres a big asterisk attached to that small decrease than normal of 2018 and 2019 combined of drugs has.! Fatalities while semi-trucks were involved in one Patrol said highway departments and approved by the highway. Avoid or at least reduce the chances of being involved in 13 fatalities.8! Be used for advertising purposes by these third parties another L.A. stereotype hurrying! On another browser and traveling above the speed limit is an easy Way to cause a car.! To your location Clean with lukewarm running water and gently pat dry most occur at any in. On cars while other cities are reimagining what their streetscapes would be without cars too many accidents.
The Hypotenuse Of A Triangle Is 19cm Long,
House For Rent All Bills Paid Fort Worth, Tx,
One Syllable Cowboy Names,
Articles M