maryland court case type abbreviationsmaryland court case type abbreviations

Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Collecting support payments 5. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Government, Tracking, Management. And in CR cases, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case. (Compare Probation). Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a197dc4fe98c2a7 Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. endstream endobj startxref Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. 73 0 obj<>stream <<42DA742EBF190A4A9A25D79A9469B9C0>]>> In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. A material witness in a criminal case. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. District Court--Jurisdiction Title 5. Where can I find court cases created before 1999? Supreme Court of Maryland Chief Justice Matthew J. Fader has named Judge Donna M. Schaeffer as county administrative judge for the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County and Judge Brenda A. Sexton as county administrative judge for the Circuit Court for Cecil County. 0000001827 00000 n Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Obtaining a court order for child support and health insurance 4. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. ABA American Bar Association 2. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. 4(4z (Also known as Reconsideration). Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. 4 Where can I find court numbers and case numbers? Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. 42 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<6CAB3F23D3C5F241AB9A095FA20B2513>]/Index[26 29]/Info 25 0 R/Length 81/Prev 51233/Root 27 0 R/Size 55/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream It includes two trial courts: the District Court and the Circuit Court; and two appellate courts: the Court of Special Appeals and the Court of Appeals. Criminal Non-Traffic. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. endobj (Compare Removal). This service is provided by the Judiciary and the Maryland State Archives. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Read more. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer) Parties must keep the Clerk's Office notified of current mailing address (es) in all pending cases. JL@u12W)m5Hf6^OF5SIwYw6RS/(L!b)A` If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. 26 0 obj <> endobj Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. Case Types Issue Roles Case Disposition Codes Order Results Name Search Status Issue Types SUME SUMMARY EJECTMENT Issue Types (for CVM case types) Pleading Type Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. 0000004805 00000 n Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Peoples Law is a legal information and self-help website maintained by the Thurgood Marshall State Law Library and supported by Maryland's non-profit legal services providers. 0 Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: L!rr nZ@,G\uqi>X>sb1aiO$8`B,%L!)dB,%L!)dB=GSa#)TW!V [?o~Apx)dY4[MSh,-RYlU;d9cY;kT7O W[+1 g{3e7p##"qN|sbl\LBC+&5Z*{FU(,;U7%B;r+ The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. 2 What is the structure of the Maryland court system? Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Learn more about the many benefits of working for the Maryland Judiciary. You probably entered a plea of "not guilty", but went on an agreed statement of facts. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Website. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. It used to be just 'CR.'. 0 found this answer helpful | 0 lawyers agree Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. 0000001258 00000 n All matters relating to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. 0000000967 00000 n 0000000616 00000 n TTY users call Maryland Relay 711 Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. ACM Appellate Court of Maryland (formerly Court of Special Appeals) 4. 8:30 a.m. - 8 p.m. Monday - Friday. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. 0000002617 00000 n Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. For civil cases, Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. CN. With almost 54,000 businesses, Anne Arundel County is a major hub of commerce and development. Leonardtown, MD 20650, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. This quick reference is not produced by or affiliated with the State of Maryland. Leonardtown, MD 20650, General Information 301-475-7844 Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding.

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