Get back to us when your sin/privilege is expunged. . Its very noticable how nobodys mentioning that the Spanish Empire were doing this for several centuries before the British got involved. It's possibly a deeper change than some people realise because I don't think what we're living through is a series of political events; I think we're living through a generational shift," he says. "Equiano is the most important voice that we have from the British experience of slavery and the slave trade," he said. It can be withdrawn. How would Nigeria treat a foreigner like him? The Westman Islands of Iceland have an interesting history in terms of European slavery a major rebellion of presumably mostly Irish (Westmen) slaves was put down there in the typically brutal Scandinavian manner, hence the name, but in the 1600s the local inhabitants were themselves enslaved by Barbary pirates and taken to Algiers, from where a few were ransomed back and one wrote about the experience. History is just one awful thing after another. Like I need to hand my cash to the next lass of Rus descent I see, lest she remind me of some unlucky slave-girl that may or may not have perished at the hands of my maybe-ancestors? Separated from home and family and landed in the West Indies (countless numbers dying of suffocation during the journey, given that the people traffickers were packing the holds to maximise profits), the Africans had no recourse to the law, much less the conscience of their captors. David Olusoga, introduces his book Black and British, an exploration of the relationship between the British Isles and the people of Africa. As it happens, I dont believe in sins of the fathers passing down the generations. The government has said the "flexibility within the history curriculum means that there is the opportunity for teachers to teach about BAME (Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic) history across a spectrum of themes and eras" so it did "not believe it was necessary to change the curriculum". David Olusoga meets Janice Haber and her family, the descendents of Jewish . Yet theyre so many centuries and generations removed from the crime, everybody involved with the decision-making is long-dead and while the responsible state still exists, in practice compensation comes from taxes paid by citizens who had no part in it all. What has Nigeria ever done for him? So this race baiter can try his guilt trip on someone else. And he might not find the society withdraws it nearly as comfortable for him to live in. Now Im trying to imagine just what the strongest case for reparations might be, but even in this thought experiment its hard to see what the eligibility criteria for receiving payment should be, what sum should be due, how much proof is required of eligibility not everyone will have a good set of family records etc. Which of those societies does Olusogas ancestry come from? Duke University professor, William Darity Jr, and writer, Kirsten Mullen, jointly published a report for The Roosevelt Institute, an American liberal think tank, laying out a case for slavery reparations. And they will go looking for parts of the past that aren't on the curriculum, and they evidently do. I can then give him the details of other descendants, he can apologise to and compensate. But that ignores how the demand of outsiders led inevitably to far more supply being provided, so I dont think the traders can be given a pass on this front either. We do not know how great the demand for women was. "This generation has the greatest knowledge-giving tool ever created and they have access to knowledge that I just did not have when I was younger. Video, 00:02:30. Its a shame I am happy with Olusogo paying reparations to himself. Young people - such as Lavinya Stennett who founded the Black Curriculum campaign group - have been calling for change. And that still stands even if there really are a bunch of torturing murderers out there too. In 1787, they met in London and set up the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade. My argument is that Africans were probably happily killing each other for women before the West turned up. Wrong ?!?! "They look to history not just for inspiration and comfort, not just for heroes and for glorious chapters; they look for history expecting to find challenging stories, painful stories, dark truths, villains as well as heroes. So 10.416 were sold by the Africans every month for one hundred years, There will be no peace on this issue until black people acknowledge their own responsibility for the trade. Id say this to Mr Olusoga. Sure. In America few were castrated, which is why there are now >40 million descendants there. The Coldest Case in Laramie: yet another bleak true crime podcast, From Sophie Mackintosh to Stephen Moss: new books reviewed in short, Universal Credit falls short of covering the bare essentials. That hes able to write this article is because hes living in what is, by historical standards, a remarkably tolerant society. Prof David Olusoga has presented numerous documentaries including A House Through Time and Black and Black and British: A Forgotten History, Olaudah Equiano played a role in Britain's abolishment of slavery, Performer Giles Terera has written a play featuring Equiano, Prof Olusoga said when it was published, people did not believe the book was by an African as it was deemed so well written, Bernardine Evaristo (second left) has launched a series called Black Britain: Writing Back which features novels by black British authors that have been overlooked, Should black history be taught all year round? A fifty quid note in the hand of the first black bloke you encounter. But maybe they did not. MBE, do not entertain these people, not for one second. They may have been turning people they would have killed into a profitable commodity. The historian and producer said he wanted to. You should know better. Peter Pan & Wendy is a live-action reimagining of the J.M . If slavery really mattered theyd be campaigning for reparations from the blacks and arabs/moslems who were doing it long before the white man arrived in Africa and was far more devastating. How does importing new labour from West Africa solve the food shortage in the West Indies? @ Boganboy I just dont really get what Olusoga is saying. Then dont discuss it. They included Josiah Wedgwood (the pottery entrepreneur), Granville Sharp and Thomas Clarkson. And the transatlantic slave trade? 7 years was the average working lifespan so it is said. Olusoga, who presents the BBC documentary series A House Through Time, told presenter Lauren Laverne that racism was "just the background hum of life" when he was growing up. Now they do. But Ill tell you what, slavery and human sacrifice, still awful. That star stuff wont last. My great, great, grandfather was one. Anglo-Saxons had slaves. Oblong, Giles Terera, the Olivier award-winning British performer who starred in the popular theatre production Hamilton, has recently staged a play called the Meaning of Zong about the massacre of 132 enslaved Africans aboard the slave ship Zong in 1781 and the impact it had on Equiano. But those were in those long-lost days when democrats and republicans could talk to each other and agree to disagree while both leaving the conversation a little the wiser.. His rhetoric is to inflame the reader. I dont think the traders can be given a pass on this front either., Just means they werent alone in being in the wrong.. Its been banned for two centuries in Britain. Viking Dublin was a major slave-trading centre (English, Irish, Scots, anyone else they could get their hands on). It isnt happening now. And any reparations should be paid 50% by the African states for the areas which sold the slaves and pocketed the proceeds. In 1796, a bill was defeated by only four votes: a group of abolitionist MPs went to the opera and missed the vote. She had no interest in esoteric discussions of the war. Those who grew rich on slavery and the slave trade were not neutral and no achievement or act of philanthropy justifies airbrushing their involvement from history. Video, 1894 shipwreck confirms tale of treacherous lifeboat, BBC Radio 3 - Drama on 3: The Meaning of Zong, BBC Bitesize: The Zong 1781-1783 - The triangular trade, during a debate on Black History and Cultural Diversity in the Curriculum, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Explosive found in check-in luggage at US airport, Fungus case forces Jack Daniels to halt construction, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Fire knocks out half of Argentina's power grid, Havana Syndrome unlikely to have hostile cause - US, Starbucks illegally fired workers over union - judge. If more African-Americans started to vote Republican and the Democrats felt they needed something radical to boost their offer, and had enough support from liberal whites and other groups to risk further losses among blue-collar whites, for example. Support 100 years of independent journalism. Davids all done. They organised a boycott of sugar, produced more petitions and hosted meetings. They deliberately bought skewed mostly male gender balance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr_Gide, Less flippantly, Western countries are not of one mind when it comes to the age of consent sex with a 14 year-old is legal in some countries, criminal in others (yes yes, paedophilia versus ephebophilia etc, you got me). The system he witnessed and wrote about was one in which human beings were worked to death. David Olusoga is a 49-year-old historian and presenter Credit: Getty - Contributor David Olusoga is a British Nigerian historian, broadcaster and writer. Tim may be wrong about stuff, but ..that, ultimately, makes up for his beating squirrels to death for a hobby, Tim Worstall a horrid man who is anti-minimum wage among other repugnant things Socialist News. We do not know for sure. Rather the constitution banned the slave trade and so it become economically worth it to make sure slaves lived longer. That assumes an increase in demand. Over 150 years in America. Dont even get me started on the Moors, Arabs and Ottomans, As for getting rich many African tribes kept slaves and their societies did not get rich. That was when the Democrats were still Americans. "Incorporating the stories of people like Equiano is merely part of a process of looking at all of British history; not just being selective, not only going to the chapters that make us feel good about ourselves or proud.". During the Second World War, thousands of black American soldiers stationed in Britain were befriended by white Britons who opposed efforts by the white military to segregate them. No doubt life expectancy of a slave was shorter than that for a free man. Slavery is bad or it isnt. Sugar plantations were bad. My great grandfather fought to end slavery in a war. But there have been other societies with slavery where slaves had more autonomy and a greater chance of buying their freedom. The details of difference are fairly minor. Instead he has become a campaigner working to discredit Britain, the country that has educated him, promoted him and brought him fame and acceptance. If you think 14 is the wrong decision for the boundary, a better argument is a rebuttal of the strongest case for 14 rather than a rebuttal of a straw-man version of it. Olusogas stated purpose is to argue that black British history is not about migration and settlement, whether of black servants in the 18th century or black workers in the Windrush era. Would, say, Huguenot-descended South Africans suing France over the 1572 St. Bartholomews Day massacre, or Cornish people suing HMG for the suppression of the 1497 Rebellion, deserve compensation?. And yet anti-black race riots broke out in 1948 in Liverpool and in 1958 in Nottingham and Londons Notting Hill. I assume these were usually killed before Europeans turned up and bought them. Women, denied a meaningful role in politics, formed their own organisations, writing tracts, pamphlets and poems, gathering signatures for petitions and fundraising: At certain times and in certain places they were the engine room of the movement.. He is a Cultural Marxist trying to destroy the West. "We are on a journey in this country and other countries are on similar journeys to try and reconnect to parts of our history that had traditionally been edited out," adds Prof Olusoga. In fact he is a biased political campaigner working to attack and do as much damage to Britain as he can. Yet American slave-produced raw cotton continued to feed the 4,500 mills of Lancashire. Tull played professional football for Northampton but instead of signing up for Glasgow Rangers, he enlisted. After decades of complaints, the Royal African Company lost its monopoly in 1712 and, Olusoga writes, Independent traders were turned loose upon the shores of Africa. These traders had argued (stone-blind to irony) that the right to enslave Africans was a defining feature of English freedom and that the Royal African Company had breached their status as free-born Englishmen. And the fact youre moved to tears by discovering for the first time a great-great-great-grandmother of yours was a prostitute single-mum with seven kids or a great-x5-uncle you had never heard of was imprisoned for murder, well, your utter lack of knowledge simply reveals how little youve been influenced by them, so youre hardly discovering a new facet of yourself at all. I was uncomfortable using it. One issue about Westerners buying slaves via a chain of commerce that often ultimately involved Africans selling other Africans at traditional slave-trading locations (there was some slave-raiding by Europeans directly, but rarer) is that the extra demand distorted the market, led directly to more armed slave-raiding expeditions against rival tribes and so on. Nevertheless, we live in a society that generally regards slavery as an absolute and eternal wrong, and a grave one at that, yet which has historically (at least certain people and places, and including the state itself) benefited from imposing slavery on others. Sure. After all, adult males were all but worthless and demand for women might have been enough to drive the trade anyway. Maybe heard of Saint Balthild, seventh-century English lass sold into slavery, exported to the Continent, served in a palace and ended up marrying the Frankish King?). They are pretty much airbrushed from history, whereas the transatlantic slave trade seems to be wall-to-wall on our TV screens and in our school textbooks. Certainly they killed them casually often for religious reasons. There is plenty of slavery about we just do not call it that. Jamaicans and Nigerians used to hate each other. Then a young teenager, he was driven out of his council home, together with his grandmother, mother, two sisters and younger brother, by a sustained campaign of nightly stoning of their windows. Its an interesting exercise to consider, given we live within such a system, how or whether that contradiction can be settled. "I have," he admits, "a habit of . Tim says there might be some truth to them for the Caribbean. (Britain expended blood and treasure on ending the slave trade, and thereby paid its moral debt already is one way of trying to resolve it, but rather unsatisfactory at righting the wrongs done to those who had already fallen victim to the trade.) (At least in our society) Get over it. Under English law, damages are assessed as being that amount needed to restore them to the position they would have been, had the event claimed against not occurred. Its extraordinary success rested upon the foundation of sympathy laid down during the previous 70 years of abolitionist activity in Britain. But werent they lucky compared to the other Germans in Stalingrad? at scales that were unusual in the long and varied history of slavery, and levels of brutality that stood out too. Peter completed his award-winning PhD, exploring stress and coping in elite sports coaching, at Sheffield Hallam in 2012. You lost those two. Olusoga, who is half-Nigerian, traces this focus to his mother telling him when he was a child that Nigerian soldiers served in World War II. TV historian David Olusoga claims it is "palpable nonsense" to say that removing controversial statues "somehow impoverishes history". If someone from Portugal or France wants to explain why their country has done a better job of getting the balance right, Im open to hearing it. This year, return to Neverland. Anybody can do this. It's all down to people in their 20s, those at school and in their teens, who have a relationship with history which, says Prof Olusoga, is profoundly different from that of their parents and grandparents. To me personally, this is the thing. It was the first of the slave narratives that I'd ever read and I found it astonishing.". Prof Darity and Ms Mullen outline that to eliminate the existing Black-White wealth gap an allocation of between $10 trillion and $12 trillion, or about $800,000 per black household, should be paid. I hadnt gotten far when she stopped me cold, pointing out that her best friend, a 15 year old girl knitting beside a window in her house, was machine gunned by an American P-51 pilot. Definitely didnt die out with the Romans. It may have made sense for the SS to starve labourers to death. His current research focuses on stress, burnout, and wellbeing in sports, with a particular interest in high-performance environments and elite coaching. Had a vault for the more inflammatory pieces. That needs to change, The autonomous future is nearly here with Wejo, The need to grow Londons EV infrastructure at speed and scale, From royal trumpeter to chief diver, Miranda Kaufmann uncovers the Africans of Tudor Britain, The big consultancy con, with Mariana Mazzucato, The rise and fall of Nicola Sturgeon Audio Long Reads, Facility / Grounds Management and Maintenance, HR, Training and Organisational Development, Information and Communications Technology, Information Services, Statistics, Records, Archives, Infrastructure Management - Transport, Utilities, Science and Technical Research and Development. True that unlike certain other examples of slavery, you werent likely to be killed as part of a religious sacrifice or as part of your owners funeral. Over 1000 years in Britain. "The phenomena of which he is iconic is one that we have written out, edited out of our nation. 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