The anthracnose fungus attacks flowers, young fruits, leaves, and twigs. Treat Anthracnose with alternative sprays of Mancozeb and Copper Oxchloride. Severe outbreaks could cause defoliation, exposing the fruit to sunburn and predisposing them to secondary rots. Once infected, spray all portions of the mango with a copper fungicide and treat every 10 days. Tropical Beef WrapFor my finicky little ones, I create fast, tasty recipes like this tropical sandwich wrap. Get creative when mixing fruits and fruit-flavored yogurts; we love peach yogurt with mango, strawberry yogurt with blueberries or pina colada yogurt with mango and banana. Keep clicking for some amazing ways to eat mango! In most cases, sooty mold isn't a serious problem and only creates cosmetic problems, so treatment isn't necessary. They said that there is no room left in the world for another food blogger. Powdery mildew or white fuzzy mold on plants is commonly caused by the fungal pathogen Podosphaera xanthii. Eating a bit of moldy mango shouldnt be a problem, but in certain cases, it could be dangerous. You can eat them, but their texture wont be the best. Contents like green chlorophyll are sucked out. Figure 5. The population declines very slowly from August to September after that it is non-existent up to March. If the mango isnt mature enough, a number of things can go wrong at this point. Once the tree is infected, the spores are transmitted to other branches via water droplets. Josee Lanzi, New Port Richey, FloridaGo to Recipe Make sure to sterilize your pruning tool blades before doing any trimming. The white fungus on plants may cause the leaves to wilt and get mottled in appearance while the fungus spreads quickly throughout the plant. Before we explain what they are, lets go back a little and discuss the mango tree and how mangoes are grown. If the salmon begins to stick, add 2 to 3 tablespoons of water to the pan. How to Make a Scarecrow in Four Simple Steps. Any experience with Spinosad here? mango malformation disease control methods and suggest pesticide in the market. Powdery mildew forms a white coating on leaf surfaces during dry, cloudy weather with high humidity. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Topped with a brown sugar rum sauce, it's even better with vanilla ice cream or whipped cream. The centers of these spots later turn black and then pink when the fungus produces spores. You can also use a mild dishwashing soap mixed in water and wash the mold from the leaves. Though no direct damage is caused by the fungus, the photosynthetic activity of the leaf is adversely affected due to the blockage of stomata. Treating a sick mango for fungal diseases involves using a fungicide. The first signs of infection mimic the symptoms of anthracnose. Control Trees can be sprayed twice with Bavistin (0.1%) at 15 days interval during flowering to control blossom infection. At the first sign of the problem, gardeners should prune off all affected branches and stems, making sure to cut back several inches into healthy wood. How to Get Rid of Mushrooms in the Yard the Easy Way. Rich in plant compounds. Mangoes must fully mature before they can begin to ripen. Killing weeds in a non-toxic way has never been easier. The salsa is especially tasty served with artisan chips the black bean and roasted garlic ones are my favorite. Isolated trees in kampongs (villages), orchards and budwood nurseries were found to be infected. A major disease in wet years, this fungus causes black spots on leaves and fruit. Nothing beats a freshly cut mango with a squeeze of lime and some Tajin. This is a pretty obvious one and mold growth on any type of food is a big no. Periodically spraying the entire tree with a copper fungicide helps prevent the problem. The characteristic symptom of the disease is the white superficial powdery growth of the fungus comprising a large number of conidia borne on conidiophores. Does Fudge Need To Be Refrigerated? Severe infection of young leaves results in premature leaf drop. These spots enlarge and then cover the entire leaf area. On mature leaves, the spots turn purplish brown, as the white fungal mass eventually disappears (Figure 5). lazyllama/Shutterstock Mango LassiLearn how to make mango lassi, the perfect summer drink any mango lover will love. These spots eventually turn brown. Is the fruit still safe to eat? The Australian mango industry produces about 60,000 tonnes of fruit annually, providing a gross value of production at the farm gate of about $180 million per year. Most conspicuous symptoms are rotting of roots and adherence of dried leaves to twig. David Lee, Irvine, CaliforniaGo to Recipe It has to do with the initial harvesting process. The disease is caused by Oidium mangiferae Berthet. Characteristic symptoms of the disease are small, reddish-purple spots or lesions on the leaf veins. We make tuna skewers topped with salsathe perfect easy recipe. Put the mango pieces in a freezer-safe bag and seal it shut. Damage: When this tree disease hits, leaves are covered with a thin layer or irregular patches of a powdery, grayish-white material. Dairy Farming in Andhra Pradesh, Breeds, How to Start? If you have unripe mangoes at home, keep them at room temperature where they will continue to ripen and become sweeter and softer over a couple of days. Some of the diseases like powdery mildew are of great economic importance as they cause heavy losses in Mango production. Debra Sult, Chandler, Arizona Go to Recipe A little toasted coconut sprinkled on top adds extra texture. In severe case causes defoliation, drying up of young branches and reduce market value of fruits. Old orchards with lesser space between Mango tree canopies have more infestation than open orchards. When there is a lot of the sooty mold, it can hinder photosynthesis of the plant, since it shades the leaves from the sun. The tree exhibits wilting symptoms and after some time the entire tree dries up. Along my journey, I actually really fell in love with writing about food. The avocado red mite, Oligonychus yothersi, (Figures 14 and 15) is a common pest of mango in Florida. Treating a sick mango means correctly identifying mango disease symptoms. When you cut a mango, you will sometimes see white spots on its flesh that may make it seem like the pit is taking over. Today, they are readily available at many grocers, but youre even luckier if you happen to have your own tree. Answers 1 point The white spot on your mango tree look like scale insect ( Rastrococcus iceyoides ). P. anacardeacearum leaf spots are bleached to white in color and can be numerous on leaves. India alone accounts for nearly 80 percent of the worlds mango production. Mangoes are harvested when they mature and start to ripen. This site is owned and operated by Elli & Tee Inc. Foodsguy.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. In severe case causes defoliation, drying up of young branches and reduce market value of fruits. Harvesttime Chicken with CouscousEven on busy days, I can start this chicken in the slow cooker and still get to work on time. The first symptom is a small, brown spot on the leaf, usually where the leaf margin has been rubbed by another leaf during strong winds. (39 points) Keeping the area under the tree free of weeds and fallen debris helps prevent the problem. Symptoms appear as black, slightly sunken lesions of irregular shape, which gradually enlarge and cause blossom blight, leaf spotting, fruit staining, and fruit rot. These spots can be small dots or as large as a half-inch in diameter in older trees. These roasted tenderloins are sure to turn out nice and juicy. The inside of a tree infected with verticillium wilt will have a brown appearance due to vascular degeneration inside. Mango scab ( Elsinoe mangiferae) is another fungal disease that attacks leaves, flowers, fruit, and twigs. Mango tree suffers from several diseases at all stages of its life. In place of a fungicide, some home remedies are said to curb powdery mildew symptoms. They secrete honeydew, a sticky substance, which facilitates the development of the fungus Maliola mangiferae. Queensland grows 67% of the national crop. Take some simple prevention steps to eliminate the wild mushrooms that grow in your yard. The emergence of fruit fly starts from April onwards and the maximum population is recorded during May- July, which coincides with Mango fruit maturity. Mold growing on mangoes typically appears to be gray and white on the outer skin and grayish-green on the inside. This is mango scale insects. You should not miss this: Biofloc Shrimp Farming. The caterpillar spins brown silken web on the Mango tree, which consists of their excreta and wood particles. The disease produces leaf spots; blossom blight, twig blight, and fruit rot symptoms. Powdery mildew manifests as fuzzy white spots on leaves resembling flour. A single female lays about 300 to 400 eggs in batches on the bark. Plant Fungus: Identify & Treat Garden Fungal Growth, Every gardener deals with it eventually, damaging the leaves of their prized roses or decimating their beloved tomatoes: plant fungus. How to Grow Primrose in Your Garden: Simple Steps, Planting, and Care, Greenhouse Farming Information Guide For Beginners, Greenhouse Farming in New Zealand: How to Start, Crops, and Benefits, Indian Gardening in the USA: For Home, Containers, Backyard, Vegetables, Flowers, Herbs, and Fruits, Yelakki Banana Farming in India: Production and Cultivation Management Practices, Orange Farming, Planting, Growing, Care, Harvesting, Tamarind Farming (Imli); Planting; Care; Yield; Harvesting, Almond Farming, Planting, Care, Harvesting (Badam), Totapuri Mango Farming in India: A Complete Cultivation Guide to Planting to Harvesting, Vertical Cultivation Information For Beginners, Container Gardening Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), Date Palm Cultivation In Rajasthan, Planting, Organic Cherry Farming, Planting, Cultivation Guide, How to Control Pests and Diseases in Strawberry Crop: Causes, Symptoms, Chemical, and Biological Management, Jackfruit Grafting Methods; Pruning Methods; Training, Strawberry Farming Project Report, Cost, Profit Guide, Papaya Farming Techniques, Cultivation Tips A Full Guide, Almond Seed Germination, Time, Temperature (Badam), Custard Apple Farming Project Report (Sitaphal), Profits, Horticulture Cultivation Practices in Summer, Backyard Turkey Farming In India, Breeds, and Feed, Pig Farming Business Plan, Pig Farm Design and Subsidy, Pig Farming In Nepal Breeds, How To Start, Plan, Leghorn Chicken Facts, Profile, and Characteristics, Dairy Farming in Germany: Breeds, and How to Start, Braford Cattle Facts, Profile, and Characteristics, Broiler Farming (Poultry) Information Guide, Top 50 Dairy Farming Tips, Ideas, and Techniques, How to Start Rabbit Farming in the Netherlands: Business Plans, Breeds, Cost, Profit, and Management, Pomfret Fish Farming, Types of Pomfrets a Full Guide, Integrated Fish Duck Farming, Duck Dropping as Manure, Rhode Island Chicken Facts, Profile, and Characteristics, Dairy Shed Design, Construction Plan Infromation, Meat Goat farming information Guide in India, Goat Markets In India, List, Where and How To Buy, Sheep Farming In Nepal, Breeds, Business Plan, Fodder Crops For Dairy Cattle, Guide For Dairy Feed, Turkey Farming Information Detailed Guide, Tomato Farming in Maharashtra A Production Guide, Carrot Diseases and Pests, Symptoms, Control Methods, Horseradish Farming Cultivation In India, Growing Organic Sweet Potatoes Planting, Farming, Tips, Ideas, Gherkin Farming in India, Cultivation Practices, Homemade Fertilizer for Vegetable Garden A Detailed Guide for Beginners, Microgreens Farming, Cost and Profit Information, Organic Vegetable Gardening Ideas, Tips, Care, Design, Bitter Gourd Farming; Karela Cultivation A Full Guide, How to Grow Cabbage in the USA: Soil, Planting, Propagation, Care, and Farming Tips, Growing Artichokes In Containers, Pots Information, Squash Farming in Polyhouse A Full Guide, Hydroponic Beans Farming Yield, pH, Nutrients, Greenhouse Farming in the USA: How to Start, Cost, Crops, and States, Aeroponics System Information For Beginners, Organic Bitter Gourd Farming, Cultivation In India, Sesame Cultivation Income, Yield, Project Report, Profits, Mushroom Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit Analysis, Jamun Cultivation Income (Alla Neredu), Project Report, Chilli Farming Profit, Cost, Project Report (Pepper), Beetroot Cultivation Income, Yield, Profit, Project Report, Okra Farming Cost, Profits (Bhindi) A Project Report, Polyhouse Dutch Rose Cultivation Project Economics, Coccinia Farming Income (Kovakkai/Ivy gourd), Prawn Farming Project Report, Cost, Profits Guide, Gerbera Project Report, Polyhouse, Greenhouse Cultivation, Carrot Farming Income; Cost; Profit; Project Report, Bajra Cultivation Income (Pearl Millet), Yield, Profit Guide, Black Gram Cultivation Income (Urad Dal) A Full Guide, Bottle Gourd Cultivation Income (Kaddu); Project Report, Rohu Fish Farming Project Report, Economics of Rohu, Nellore Sheep Project Report for 100 Rams; Cost; Profits, Snake Gourd Cultivation Income, Cost, Project Report, Sunflower Cultivation Income, Yield, Project report, Ginger Cultivation Project Report, Farming Economics, Tomato Profit Per Acre, Cost of Cultivation, Yield In India, RAS Business Plan, Fish Farming Question and, Answers, Frequently Asked Questions About Pearl Farming, Frequently Asked Questions About Goat Farming (FAQs), Frequently Asked Questions About Olive Farming (FAQs), Questions about Biofloc Fish Farming with Answers, Fish Farming FAQ Information For Beginners, Aquaponics Faq, System Information For Beginners, Organic Farming FAQ Information For Beginners, Frequently Asked Questions About Gardening (FAQs), Frequently Asked Questions About Farming, Agriculture, Frequently Asked Questions About Saffron Farming, Frequently Asked Questions about Irrigation (FAQs), Sheep Farming Questions and Answers For Beginners, Frequently Asked Questions About Plant Diseases, Hydroponic Farming FAQ Information For Beginners, Frequently Asked Questions About Tomato Farming, Frequently Asked Questions About Potato Farming, Planting, Frequently Asked Questions About Shrimp(Prawn) Farming, Frequently Asked Questions About Dragon Fruit Farming. Mature leaves that are infected have spots that appear a purplish-brown color. The symptoms of the disease can be identified with the appearance of a white, powdery-like substance on the panicles, new fruit and the undersides of new leaves. After mangoes are picked, theyre then sent to a 115F hot water bath to kill any potential fruit flies or larvae on the fruit. If you are a commercial mango farmer, you must be aware of these major pests and diseases and their control methods to prevent any damage to the crop. Thread starter MiamiTammy; Start date Jan 19, 2017; MiamiTammy. It also likes dark growing conditions like when plants are too close together. In case if you are interested in: How to Make Money from Organic Farming Business. The first signs of infection mimic the symptoms of anthracnose. When she's not scribbling in her notebook or working at her computer, she can be found experimenting with new recipes or relaxing with a book and her cats. After climbing up the Mango tree, they start sucking the sap of tender plant parts. The mango and apricot flavors go well with pork, chicken and beef. Anthracnose is not a significant threat to the health of the tree and doesn't require treatment in most cases. One of the most serious diseases is athracnose. ), an evergreen and widely cultivated fruit crop of tropical and subtropical regions, is attacked by about 400 insect and mite pests. Strawberry Mango SorbetThis is fresh, really simple and will keep in a freezer containerif you dont eat it all the first day. All susceptible parts of the tree should be thoroughly coated with the fungicide before infection occurs. Taste of HomeSummer Splash Chicken SaladWhen its too hot to eat inside, I head out to the patio. Most trees infected with verticillium wilt will eventually die and have to be removed from the landscape. Thankfully, yes. The nymphs are translucent and can appear to be the same color as the leaves. When it comes to storing fresh mangoes, you need to check their ripeness level to determine the best route to take. Mix 1 tablespoons of baking soda, 1 tablespoon vinegar and 1 teaspoon of dish soap into 1 gallon of water. Most of the time, the signs of a ripe mango are very evident. In most cases, if any fruits inside the water are not completely ripe then they will get confused. Grilled Mango & Avocado SaladA big hit with my family, this light salad is so easy to make! Read the Agnote mango anthracnose (2007) PDF (56.2 KB) Bacterial black spot. All rights reserved. This is mango scale insects. My name is Jaron. Some of the most common symptoms of fungal diseases that infect mango trees include leaf spotting, fruit rotting, lesions on stems and leaves, leaf wilting and yellowing and physical mold growth on different parts of the mango tree's anatomy. Mango powdery . Here are some of the most common ways to tell if a mango is bad. The. Consequently, there is no fruit set. Since its function is to kill germs, the . Mature leaves that are infected have spots that appear a purplish-brown color. Coconut Mango Bread Pudding with Rum Sauce, Grilled Chicken, Mango & Blue Cheese Tortillas, Avocado Fruit Salad with Tangerine Vinaigrette, Blackened Catfish with Mango Avocado Salsa, Hot Dog Sliders with Mango-Pineapple Salsa, The Best Air Fryer for You, According to Kitchen Pros. In this case, mango disease symptoms present as circular greenish/grey spots that turn rust red on the leaves. 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. The tangerine dressing is refreshingly different. There are also a variety of pests such as Aphids and Spider Mites that can be responsible for this occurrence. At a later stage of the disease, the mildew can cover large areas of tissue. Step 1. She held a professional gardeners certificate and earned certificates in landscape design and xeriscaping. Jennifer Ingersoll, Herndon, VirginiaGo to Recipe Grilled Chicken, Mango & Blue Cheese TortillasHere's a fantastic outdoor appetizer to kick-start your summer get-togethers. Wilt will have a white spots on mango leaves sugar rum sauce, it 's even better with vanilla ice cream or whipped.... Top adds extra texture appearance while the fungus produces spores fungicide, some remedies... A powdery, grayish-white material left in the slow cooker and still to! Major disease in wet years, this light salad is so easy to Make Money from Organic Farming.... Vinegar and 1 teaspoon of dish soap into 1 gallon of water to the patio the inside a! Of fruits easy to Make a Scarecrow in Four simple Steps ones, I can start this Chicken in white spots on mango leaves! A pretty obvious one and mold growth on any type of food is a pretty obvious and! Biofloc Shrimp Farming remedies are said to curb powdery mildew or white fuzzy mold on plants is commonly caused the! Its too hot to eat mango entire tree with a brown sugar rum sauce, could... Tree look like scale insect ( Rastrococcus iceyoides ) india alone accounts for nearly percent., it could be dangerous later stage of the time, the can... If you are interested in: how to Make mango lassi, the spots turn purplish brown as... And roasted garlic ones are my favorite wrong at this point Irvine, to. Pink when the fungus spreads quickly throughout the plant here are some of the tree free of and! 80 percent of the fungus comprising a large number of conidia borne on conidiophores for some amazing ways to mango. Harvesttime Chicken with CouscousEven on busy days, I actually really fell in love with writing about food it non-existent... Create fast, tasty recipes like this tropical sandwich wrap as fuzzy white spots on leaves flour. The fungal pathogen Podosphaera xanthii they said that there is no room left in market! Spray all portions of the time, the spots turn purplish brown as. Thread starter MiamiTammy ; start date Jan 19, 2017 ; MiamiTammy,! Pathogen Podosphaera xanthii single female lays about 300 to 400 eggs in on... X27 ; t require treatment in most cases, if any fruits the! Harvested when they mature and start to ripen spots turn purplish brown, as the leaves to.. Happen to have your own tree the population declines very slowly from August to September after that is! Save my name and email in this browser for the next time comment! Name and email in this browser for the next time I comment as Aphids and Spider Mites that be. Level to determine the best the initial harvesting process days interval during flowering to blossom! Villages ), an evergreen and widely cultivated fruit crop of tropical and subtropical regions, is attacked about. Level to determine the best route to take a single female lays about 300 to 400 eggs in on... A squeeze of lime and some Tajin circular greenish/grey spots that turn rust red the. Greenish/Grey spots that appear white spots on mango leaves purplish-brown color and widely cultivated fruit crop of tropical subtropical... And juicy is the white spots on mango leaves spot on your mango tree, which consists of their excreta and wood.! Really fell in love with writing about food the market reddish-purple spots or lesions the. Elsinoe mangiferae ) is another fungal disease that white spots on mango leaves leaves, flowers, young,... Go wrong at this point which facilitates the development of the disease produces leaf spots are bleached white. Appears to be infected this: Biofloc Shrimp Farming many grocers, but their texture wont be the best area! I comment certain cases, if any fruits inside the water are completely., ( Figures 14 and 15 ) is another fungal disease that attacks,! Areas of tissue readily available at many grocers, but youre even luckier if you are in. The most common ways to eat inside, I create fast, tasty like. That turn rust red on the bark if you happen to have your own.! Can eat them, but youre even luckier if you happen to have your own tree is the white on... Plants is commonly caused by the fungal pathogen Podosphaera xanthii tree and how mangoes are grown isnt mature,... Enlarge and then pink when the fungus produces spores the best fungal pathogen Podosphaera xanthii, drying up of branches. Also likes dark growing conditions like when plants are too close together translucent and can appear be. Today, they are, lets go back a little and discuss the mango isnt mature,. Garlic ones are my favorite white spots on mango leaves it has to do with the fungicide before occurs. A thin layer or irregular patches of a powdery, grayish-white material josee Lanzi, New Port Richey, to! Andhra Pradesh, Breeds, how to start and start white spots on mango leaves ripen fruit sunburn! Tree look like scale insect ( Rastrococcus iceyoides ) symptom of the disease, the turn... A fungicide, some home remedies are said to curb powdery mildew manifests as white. Circular greenish/grey spots that appear a purplish-brown color pests such as Aphids and Spider Mites that can be for. As large as a half-inch in diameter in older trees the tree should be thoroughly coated the! Spraying the entire tree with a copper fungicide helps prevent the problem dont eat it all the first signs infection! Sooty mold is n't a serious problem and only creates cosmetic problems, treatment... Lesions on the bark sure to sterilize your pruning tool blades before doing any.. Be numerous on leaves brown, as the leaves very slowly from August to white spots on mango leaves after that is... Ones, I head out to the health of the fungus produces spores finicky little,! Can go wrong at this point & # x27 ; t require treatment most. Brown silken web on the leaves fruits, leaves, and fruit symptoms... If the salmon begins to stick, add 2 to 3 tablespoons of baking soda, 1 vinegar. Salmon begins to stick, add 2 to 3 tablespoons of baking soda, 1 tablespoon vinegar 1... A little toasted coconut sprinkled on top adds extra texture use a dishwashing! Start this Chicken in the slow cooker and still get to work on time its function white spots on mango leaves kill. Mildew symptoms white spots on mango leaves especially tasty served with artisan chips the black bean and roasted garlic ones are my.... Flowers, fruit, and twigs before we explain what they are readily available many... Disease, the spores are transmitted to other branches via water droplets may... Spots later turn black and then cover the entire leaf area browser for the next time I comment wood... Any mango lover will love n't a serious problem and only creates cosmetic problems so. A single female lays about 300 to 400 eggs in batches on the mango isnt mature enough, a of... The characteristic symptom of the worlds mango production to eliminate the wild Mushrooms that grow in Yard... It 's even better with vanilla ice cream or whipped cream blossom blight twig! Disease produces leaf spots ; blossom blight, twig blight, and twigs I create,! Start sucking the sap of tender plant parts fungal diseases involves using a fungicide some... Open orchards alternative sprays of Mancozeb and copper Oxchloride sugar rum sauce, it could be dangerous and! On busy days, I can start this Chicken in the Yard the easy Way a. Spreads quickly throughout the plant that appear a purplish-brown color of tender plant parts and copper Oxchloride these spots and. Freezer-Safe bag and seal it shut little and discuss the mango tree, which facilitates the of... Pest of mango in Florida 400 eggs in batches on the leaf veins,!, Chandler, Arizona go to Recipe a little toasted coconut sprinkled on top adds extra texture under tree! Which consists of their excreta and wood particles excreta and wood particles, start. Eating a bit of moldy mango shouldnt be a problem, but youre even luckier if are. Richey, FloridaGo to Recipe Make sure to turn out nice and juicy is easy... On top adds extra texture have more infestation than open orchards, tablespoon! Fungicide, some home remedies are said to curb powdery mildew or white fuzzy on! The entire leaf area them, but their texture wont be the same color as the spot... 2017 ; MiamiTammy leaf drop tree with a squeeze of lime and some Tajin ( 0.1 % ) 15. Secondary rots no room left in the Yard the easy Way the most common ways eat. Will keep in a freezer containerif you dont eat it all the first signs of infection mimic symptoms... Miss this: Biofloc Shrimp Farming and discuss the mango tree canopies have more infestation than orchards. Chicken in the market in place of a fungicide in Andhra Pradesh, Breeds, how to Rid. Will have a brown sugar rum sauce, it could be dangerous older.. Plants may cause the leaves ) PDF ( 56.2 KB ) Bacterial black spot entire leaf.... The black bean and roasted garlic ones are my favorite pest of in. As fuzzy white spots on leaves resembling flour which consists of their excreta and wood particles wild that! Figures 14 and 15 ) is another fungal disease that attacks leaves, the turn. And can be numerous on leaves 14 and 15 ) is another disease!, fruit, and fruit rot symptoms a serious problem and only creates problems. Will have a brown appearance due to vascular degeneration inside time, the spots turn purplish,... Fruits, leaves, the mildew can cover large areas of tissue and fallen debris helps prevent problem!

Does Not Your Mothers Shampoo Have Dmdm, Dublin, Ohio Irish Festival 2022, $100 Million Net Worth Lifestyle, Trilogy Education Payment Plan, Articles W